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IGAD to Convene High-Level Forum of Eminent Persons on Women, Peace, and Security
Jul 20, 2025 628
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) – The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) will convene a High-Level Forum of the IGAD Council of Eminent Persons (ICEP) focused on advancing the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda in the region. The High Level Forum will be held from July 24-25, 2025, in Nairobi, Kenya, through IGAD’s Gender Department and with support from the Government of Japan. The Forum, which follows the successful induction of the Council in May 2024, will bring together respected women political leaders, seasoned mediators, and influential personalities from the worlds of sports and culture. Established as part of IGAD’s ongoing institutional reforms, the IGAD Council of Eminent Persons is a distinguished advisory body comprising respected figures from various fields, including governance, religion, education, the arts, and athletics. The Council expands the scope of peacebuilding by bringing together traditional and non-traditional peace actors under one platform, while supporting IGAD’s regional mandate to address conflict, displacement, and social fragmentation. “The power of peace lies not only in political agreements but in the hearts, voices, and creativity of our people,” said Workneh Gebeyehu, IGAD Executive Secretary. “This Forum celebrates a new era of inclusive peace leadership—where stateswomen, artists, and athletes stand side-by-side as agents of change.” The Forum will explore innovative approaches to conflict resolution, knowledge-sharing, and the integration of culturally relevant peace narratives, according to a press release issued by IGAD today. It will also serve as a platform to validate the ICEP’s Short- and Long-Term Strategic Plan, aligning the Council’s work with IGAD’s broader peace and development agenda.
Nation to Intensify Justice Transformation, Institution Building Efforts
Jul 20, 2025 452
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) – The ongoing activities being underway to modernize judicial institutions in Ethiopia will be further intensified with a view to serve the people with resilience and kindness, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh remarked. The Amhara Regional State Supreme Court digitalization projects that modernize the region's judicial system were inaugurated today. Speaking on the occasion, the deputy premier said the justice system transformation is among the several reforms being implemented by the reformist government across the country. According to him, the newly inaugurated Amhara Regional State Supreme Court digitalization projects are the outcomes of the reform underway. Renovation and a digitally supported system has been introduced into the institution in order to create a conducive environment at the court, he added. “This reform-driven government is undertaking multiple efforts at once. We are reforming public service and administration. We are strengthening our judicial system. We are moving forward on several fronts because lasting progress demands a comprehensive approach.” The reform efforts in the judiciary have yielded tangible results, the Deputy PM noted, adding that a national justice transformation plan is being implemented as there are still many unresolved justice service issues. The newly inaugurated projects are part of the national plan and in line with the objective reality of the region, he stated. The projects are foundation for reform works, leadership commitment and perseverance as well as building the community's trust in courts. The DPM said the digitalization project is of great importance to the society and the development of the country as it allows users to monitor their affairs from their respective locations and reduces time, cost, and inconvenience. Temesgen emphasized the significance of the Supreme Court's reform efforts to strengthen the justice system in the region, adding that they also inspire all to serve the people humanely and to transform institutions with determination. Strong nation-state is unthinkable without strong institutions, he noted, pointing out that the implementation of the justice transformation plan, service improvement, and institution building works initiated at the federal and regional levels will continue to be strengthened. Finally, he stressed the need to work hard to ensure the satisfaction of clients by ensuring a just, swift, free, and credible judicial system. “Ethiopia is now walking that path. A new path. One that builds instead of breaks. One that honors the past but is not trapped by it.”
World Bank Commends Ethiopia's Pharmaceutical Sector for Boosting Healthcare, Job Creation
Jul 20, 2025 1185
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) -- The World Bank has applauded Ethiopia's commitment to expanding its domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing sector, hailing it as a transformative strategy. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Sherin Varkey, World Bank Program Leader for Human Development for Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Eritrea, underscored the initiative's importance. He emphasized that this initiative is recognized for its potential to significantly enhance healthcare access, generate employment opportunities, reduce the nation's reliance on imported medicines, and foster inclusive economic growth. "Enhancing local pharmaceutical manufacturing is vital for Ethiopia’s self-reliance and healthcare delivery," Varkey stated. "It’s also a tremendous opportunity for job creation. With two million youth entering the labor market each year, the health sector presents a critical avenue for generating more and better employment opportunities." Varkey also noted that while Ethiopia has made significant strides in healthcare, challenges remain, particularly in ensuring a consistent and affordable supply of quality medicines. Expanding local production, he noted, is key to meeting these needs and advancing health equity. He also noted the broader economic benefits, pointing to studies indicating that every job created in healthcare can generate up to 3.4 additional indirect and induced jobs across other sectors. “This makes the health sector a powerful engine for economic growth and inclusive development,” he underscored. Recent macroeconomic reforms by the Ethiopian government have created a more favorable environment for private sector investment. Varkey pointed to the establishment of the Kilinto Industrial Park, designed specifically to attract pharmaceutical manufacturers, as a testament to the government’s commitment to industrial development. “The Kilinto Industrial Park, supported by investment incentives and infrastructure, is a model initiative that positions Ethiopia as a competitive pharmaceutical hub in Africa,” he stated. “Institutions like the Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI) also play a critical role in providing technical support and strengthening the local pharmaceutical ecosystem.” The World Bank, together with its private sector arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), has been actively supporting Ethiopia’s pharmaceutical ambitions. Beyond financing, the institutions provide technical expertise, policy guidance, and capacity-building support to ensure that healthcare reforms are sustainable and inclusive, he added. “Our partnership with Ethiopia is focused on transforming the health sector into a foundation for economic growth and social development,” Varkey stated. “Local pharmaceutical manufacturing is central to this vision, and we remain committed to supporting Ethiopia’s journey toward resilience and self-sufficiency.”
DR Congo–M23 Deal Brokered by Qatar Wins Worldwide Acclaim
Jul 20, 2025 757
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA)—A significant breakthrough in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s conflict emerged Saturday. A new agreement of principles was signed between the DRC government and the M23 rebel group. Qatar’s crucial mediation efforts facilitated this pivotal development. The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf swiftly welcomed the signing of the Peace Agreement between DR Congo and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) today in Doha, Qatar. Similarly, French President Emmanuel Macron lauded the landmark accord. He expressed gratitude for Qatar’s role and the Emir’s diplomatic endeavors. Macron also hailed the agreement as a powerful, positive signal for regional peace. He underscored its potential to restore hope and confidence. “For the Congolese people and the Great Lakes region, the peace dynamic is recreating hope and confidence,” Macron stated on X. France, he affirmed, remains committed to supporting peace initiatives. Its dedication to stability in the region is unwavering. The European Union also welcomed the new declaration. An EU spokesperson characterized it as “an important step towards a lasting peace agreement.” The EU urged both parties to implement the principles in good faith. Engagement from relevant regional actors is also deemed essential. Representatives from Congo and M23 formalized the declaration in Doha. Weeks of intense diplomatic engagement preceded this signing. Earlier discussions had also taken place in Washington. This agreement marks a turning point in the protracted conflict. Fierce fighting previously gripped the region. M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, captured Goma and Bukavu in January. The devastating conflict has claimed thousands of lives. It has also displaced hundreds of thousands of people. This new accord follows a separate Congolese-Rwandan peace deal. That agreement was signed last month in Washington. These diplomatic efforts collectively aim to bring enduring stability. They seek to end the immense suffering in the heart of Africa.
Ethiopia, Canada Express Commitment to Deepening Collaboration Toward Inclusive & Sustainable Dev’t
Jul 20, 2025 876
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) --- Finance Minister of Ethiopia, Ahmed Shide, received Randeep Sarai, Canada’s Secretary of State for International Development, and his delegation for a high-level discussion on bilateral relations and avenues for strengthened cooperation. Minister Ahmed extended a warm welcome to Sarai and his team, expressing appreciation for Canada’s longstanding partnership with Ethiopia. The Minister provided an overview of the country’s current macroeconomic landscape, particularly highlighting the bold and transformative reform agenda implemented since Ethiopia entered into a program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 2024. Over the past year, Ethiopia has undertaken a historic and comprehensive macroeconomic reform package, encompassing fiscal, monetary, exchange rate, and financial sector policies. These reforms aim to foster high and stable economic growth, reduce inflation to single digits, and establish a globally competitive economic framework. Key milestones highlighted by the Minister included improved revenue mobilization has enabled increased allocations to both social services and infrastructure investments. Regarding the modernization of Monetary Policy, new policy instruments have been introduced to enhance liquidity management and price stability. Additionally, inflation has exhibited a consistent downward trend, indicating strengthened macroeconomic fundamentals. Canada’s Secretary of State for International Development, Sarai expressed gratitude for the warm reception and commended Ethiopia’s reform efforts. He reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to continue supporting Ethiopia, noting that Ethiopia remains one of the largest recipients of Canadian international assistance. The Canadian official also introduced his country’s newly developed Africa Strategy, which promotes mutually beneficial partnerships grounded in shared priorities and values. Sarai underscored Canada’s interest in expanding cooperation under frameworks such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (FIPA). In response, Minister Ahmed affirmed that Ethiopia has ratified the AfCFTA in alignment with other African nations and is actively engaged on FIPA-related matters. The meeting concluded with both sides expressing their shared commitment to deepening collaboration and working together toward inclusive and sustainable development, according to Ministry of Finance.
Politics
IGAD to Convene High-Level Forum of Eminent Persons on Women, Peace, and Security
Jul 20, 2025 628
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) – The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) will convene a High-Level Forum of the IGAD Council of Eminent Persons (ICEP) focused on advancing the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda in the region. The High Level Forum will be held from July 24-25, 2025, in Nairobi, Kenya, through IGAD’s Gender Department and with support from the Government of Japan. The Forum, which follows the successful induction of the Council in May 2024, will bring together respected women political leaders, seasoned mediators, and influential personalities from the worlds of sports and culture. Established as part of IGAD’s ongoing institutional reforms, the IGAD Council of Eminent Persons is a distinguished advisory body comprising respected figures from various fields, including governance, religion, education, the arts, and athletics. The Council expands the scope of peacebuilding by bringing together traditional and non-traditional peace actors under one platform, while supporting IGAD’s regional mandate to address conflict, displacement, and social fragmentation. “The power of peace lies not only in political agreements but in the hearts, voices, and creativity of our people,” said Workneh Gebeyehu, IGAD Executive Secretary. “This Forum celebrates a new era of inclusive peace leadership—where stateswomen, artists, and athletes stand side-by-side as agents of change.” The Forum will explore innovative approaches to conflict resolution, knowledge-sharing, and the integration of culturally relevant peace narratives, according to a press release issued by IGAD today. It will also serve as a platform to validate the ICEP’s Short- and Long-Term Strategic Plan, aligning the Council’s work with IGAD’s broader peace and development agenda.
Nation to Intensify Justice Transformation, Institution Building Efforts
Jul 20, 2025 452
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) – The ongoing activities being underway to modernize judicial institutions in Ethiopia will be further intensified with a view to serve the people with resilience and kindness, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh remarked. The Amhara Regional State Supreme Court digitalization projects that modernize the region's judicial system were inaugurated today. Speaking on the occasion, the deputy premier said the justice system transformation is among the several reforms being implemented by the reformist government across the country. According to him, the newly inaugurated Amhara Regional State Supreme Court digitalization projects are the outcomes of the reform underway. Renovation and a digitally supported system has been introduced into the institution in order to create a conducive environment at the court, he added. “This reform-driven government is undertaking multiple efforts at once. We are reforming public service and administration. We are strengthening our judicial system. We are moving forward on several fronts because lasting progress demands a comprehensive approach.” The reform efforts in the judiciary have yielded tangible results, the Deputy PM noted, adding that a national justice transformation plan is being implemented as there are still many unresolved justice service issues. The newly inaugurated projects are part of the national plan and in line with the objective reality of the region, he stated. The projects are foundation for reform works, leadership commitment and perseverance as well as building the community's trust in courts. The DPM said the digitalization project is of great importance to the society and the development of the country as it allows users to monitor their affairs from their respective locations and reduces time, cost, and inconvenience. Temesgen emphasized the significance of the Supreme Court's reform efforts to strengthen the justice system in the region, adding that they also inspire all to serve the people humanely and to transform institutions with determination. Strong nation-state is unthinkable without strong institutions, he noted, pointing out that the implementation of the justice transformation plan, service improvement, and institution building works initiated at the federal and regional levels will continue to be strengthened. Finally, he stressed the need to work hard to ensure the satisfaction of clients by ensuring a just, swift, free, and credible judicial system. “Ethiopia is now walking that path. A new path. One that builds instead of breaks. One that honors the past but is not trapped by it.”
DR Congo–M23 Deal Brokered by Qatar Wins Worldwide Acclaim
Jul 20, 2025 757
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA)—A significant breakthrough in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s conflict emerged Saturday. A new agreement of principles was signed between the DRC government and the M23 rebel group. Qatar’s crucial mediation efforts facilitated this pivotal development. The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf swiftly welcomed the signing of the Peace Agreement between DR Congo and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) today in Doha, Qatar. Similarly, French President Emmanuel Macron lauded the landmark accord. He expressed gratitude for Qatar’s role and the Emir’s diplomatic endeavors. Macron also hailed the agreement as a powerful, positive signal for regional peace. He underscored its potential to restore hope and confidence. “For the Congolese people and the Great Lakes region, the peace dynamic is recreating hope and confidence,” Macron stated on X. France, he affirmed, remains committed to supporting peace initiatives. Its dedication to stability in the region is unwavering. The European Union also welcomed the new declaration. An EU spokesperson characterized it as “an important step towards a lasting peace agreement.” The EU urged both parties to implement the principles in good faith. Engagement from relevant regional actors is also deemed essential. Representatives from Congo and M23 formalized the declaration in Doha. Weeks of intense diplomatic engagement preceded this signing. Earlier discussions had also taken place in Washington. This agreement marks a turning point in the protracted conflict. Fierce fighting previously gripped the region. M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, captured Goma and Bukavu in January. The devastating conflict has claimed thousands of lives. It has also displaced hundreds of thousands of people. This new accord follows a separate Congolese-Rwandan peace deal. That agreement was signed last month in Washington. These diplomatic efforts collectively aim to bring enduring stability. They seek to end the immense suffering in the heart of Africa.
China Reiterates Commitment to Further Deepening Ties with Africa
Jul 19, 2025 784
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (ENA)— Head of the Chinese Mission to the African Union, Ambassador Jiang Feng, reaffirmed China’s commitment to deepening China-Africa relations. The 98th anniversary celebration of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), was celebrated at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa. Speaking at the event, Ambassador Jiang emphasized that peace, security, development, and prosperity are shared aspirations between China and Africa. He further underlined the value of fairness, justice, and mutual benefit, asserting that “win-win cooperation” is the only pathway to lasting global peace and shared development. China, he noted, is ready to collaborate with Africa to implement key global initiatives, including, The Global Development Initiative, The Global Security Initiative and The Global Civilization Initiative. The ambassador also described Africa as undergoing a new awakening, aligning itself with its long-term development goals laid out in Agenda 2063. Reflecting on progress, the ambassador mentioned the Beijing FOCAC Summit held last September, which ushered in a “new chapter” in building an All-Weather China-Africa Community with a Shared Future for the New Era. Guided by summit consensus, both sides have actively pursued ten partnership actions for modernization, yielding promising results. In the context of trade, Ambassador Jiang reiterated China's dedication to deepening economic engagement through the promotion of African exports. He highlighted President Xi Jinping’s pledge to: “Grant zero-tariff treatment for 100% of tariff lines to all 53 African countries with diplomatic relations with China, and provide enhanced support to Africa’s least developed countries.” He referred to this strategy as using the “golden key” of China-Africa solidarity to unlock future opportunities for common development. According to him, Chinese modernization will serve as an engine for African economic growth, peace, and stability. Finally, the ambassador reaffirmed China’s commitment to a peaceful development path and its dedication to contributing to world peace through its own growth. The overarching goal, he said, is to help build a community with a shared future for mankind.
African Union welcomes DRC-M23 Peace Deal Signed in Qatar
Jul 19, 2025 583
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (ENA)— The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf welcomed the signing of the Peace Agreement between DR Congo and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) today in Doha, Qatar. This significant development marks a major milestone in the ongoing efforts to achieve lasting peace, security, and stability in eastern DRC and the wider Great Lakes region. He applauds the constructive role played by the United States Administration and the State of Qatar, and acknowledges the invaluable contributions of all stakeholders, including the regional facilitators from the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). In his statement, the chairperson extended special thanks to His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar, for his continued dedication and positive engagement in advancing peace and stability across Africa. The Chairperson further commends the tireless efforts of the AU Champion for Peace and Reconciliation, H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola, and the AU-appointed Mediator, Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, President of the Togolese Republic. He also salutes the spirit of dialogue, compromise, and political will demonstrated by the Governments of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Rwanda. This breakthrough offers renewed hope for regional cooperation and sustainable peace, according to the African Union. The African Union remains fully committed to working with all stakeholders to support the successful implementation of the Peace Agreement and to contribute to sustainable peace, security, and development in the DRC and the region.
Congo, M23 Militants Sign Ceasefire Deal in Qatar to End Fighting
Jul 19, 2025 585
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (POA)— The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and M23 rebels have signed a preliminary ceasefire aimed at facilitating a peace agreement to be signed in August. The African Union called the signing a "significant development." Considering as a significant step toward ending years of violence, the ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in the country’s troubled eastern region. The agreement was signed on Saturday in Doha, Qatar, and commits both parties to a permanent ceasefire. The deal also includes a pledge to refrain from hate speech and to stop any attempts to seize new territory by force. The African Union welcomed the announcement, describing it as a “major milestone” in the broader efforts to bring lasting peace and stability to eastern DRC and the Great Lakes region. M23 rebels launched a major offensive earlier this year, capturing strategic cities including Goma and Bukavu. The campaign resulted in the deaths of thousands and forced hundreds of thousands of civilians to flee their homes, deepening the humanitarian crisis. An official familiar with the Doha negotiations said the agreement includes a roadmap for restoring state authority in rebel-held areas and lays the foundation for formal peace talks in the near future. Despite a pause in major offensives since February, intermittent clashes between M23 fighters and pro-government militias have continued. Eastern DRC has been plagued by conflict for over three decades, driven by ethnic tensions, regional rivalries, and the struggle over rich mineral resources. Whether this latest ceasefire will hold remains uncertain, but it provides a much-needed glimmer of hope for a region long marked by violence and instability.
President Taye Signs Book of Condolences Honouring Former President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari
Jul 18, 2025 732
Addis Ababa, July 18, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopia’s President Taye Atske Selassie signed a book of condolences honouring the former President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari. The President noted that Buhari was a statesman whose leadership and service to Nigeria and his commitment to Africa will be remembered with highest reverence. Nigeria’s former President died on Sunday in a London hospital at the age of 82. Buhari was buried in Daura, a town in the northern Katsina state.
Amended Proclamations on Income Tax, National Elections Approved
Jul 17, 2025 1068
Addis Ababa, July 17, 2025 (ENA)—The House of People's Representatives has approved today amended proclamations on income tax, and election, registration of political parties as well as code of conduct. The House approved the amended federal income tax proclamation it said has taken into account the economic situation of the country and broadens the tax base with a majority vote. In its second emergency meeting, a report and resolution on the amendment was presented by Desalegn Wedaje, HPR Standing Committee on Planning, Budget and Finance Chairperson. According to him, the Income Tax Proclamation that has been in use for a long time did not take the existing digital economy into account. The amendments to the proclamation will therefore create a modern tax system that is compatible with the digital economy and play a significant role in increasing the government's revenue collection capacity by broadening the tax base and reducing tax fraud, the Chairperson elaborated. Responding to questions raised by members of the HPR, Finance State Minister Eyob Tekalegn said the amended proclamation was prepared after more than two years of research and discussions with stakeholders at all levels. He noted that income tax that takes into account the changing economic situation is crucial for the country's planned economic growth; and for this reason, amending the proclamation is appropriate and necessary. The House finally approved the amended proclamation with five against and 12 abstention votes. In a related development, the House of People's Representatives has approved the amended Ethiopian Elections, Political Parties Registration and Electoral Code of Conduct Proclamation. The Proclamation amended 26 articles with the view to increasing the political participation of women and persons with disabilities. Submitting a report and resolution that amends the proclamation, Democratic Affairs Standing Committee Chair Ewinetu Alene stated that the proclamation has been improved in a way that allows for the seventh round of national elections to be held in a participatory, democratic, and transparent manner. Among the amended articles are the participation of women and persons with disabilities in the elections, the submission of complaints, the financing of political parties, and the use of technology. According to the Standing Committee Chairman, the amended proclamation will create a conducive environment for a better conduct of elections by expanding the political space. He also said it will enable transparent, efficient and cost-effective elections by facilitating the complex electoral process with the help of technology. Members of the House approved the amended proclamation with two votes against and four abstentions.
Politics
IGAD to Convene High-Level Forum of Eminent Persons on Women, Peace, and Security
Jul 20, 2025 628
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) – The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) will convene a High-Level Forum of the IGAD Council of Eminent Persons (ICEP) focused on advancing the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda in the region. The High Level Forum will be held from July 24-25, 2025, in Nairobi, Kenya, through IGAD’s Gender Department and with support from the Government of Japan. The Forum, which follows the successful induction of the Council in May 2024, will bring together respected women political leaders, seasoned mediators, and influential personalities from the worlds of sports and culture. Established as part of IGAD’s ongoing institutional reforms, the IGAD Council of Eminent Persons is a distinguished advisory body comprising respected figures from various fields, including governance, religion, education, the arts, and athletics. The Council expands the scope of peacebuilding by bringing together traditional and non-traditional peace actors under one platform, while supporting IGAD’s regional mandate to address conflict, displacement, and social fragmentation. “The power of peace lies not only in political agreements but in the hearts, voices, and creativity of our people,” said Workneh Gebeyehu, IGAD Executive Secretary. “This Forum celebrates a new era of inclusive peace leadership—where stateswomen, artists, and athletes stand side-by-side as agents of change.” The Forum will explore innovative approaches to conflict resolution, knowledge-sharing, and the integration of culturally relevant peace narratives, according to a press release issued by IGAD today. It will also serve as a platform to validate the ICEP’s Short- and Long-Term Strategic Plan, aligning the Council’s work with IGAD’s broader peace and development agenda.
Nation to Intensify Justice Transformation, Institution Building Efforts
Jul 20, 2025 452
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) – The ongoing activities being underway to modernize judicial institutions in Ethiopia will be further intensified with a view to serve the people with resilience and kindness, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh remarked. The Amhara Regional State Supreme Court digitalization projects that modernize the region's judicial system were inaugurated today. Speaking on the occasion, the deputy premier said the justice system transformation is among the several reforms being implemented by the reformist government across the country. According to him, the newly inaugurated Amhara Regional State Supreme Court digitalization projects are the outcomes of the reform underway. Renovation and a digitally supported system has been introduced into the institution in order to create a conducive environment at the court, he added. “This reform-driven government is undertaking multiple efforts at once. We are reforming public service and administration. We are strengthening our judicial system. We are moving forward on several fronts because lasting progress demands a comprehensive approach.” The reform efforts in the judiciary have yielded tangible results, the Deputy PM noted, adding that a national justice transformation plan is being implemented as there are still many unresolved justice service issues. The newly inaugurated projects are part of the national plan and in line with the objective reality of the region, he stated. The projects are foundation for reform works, leadership commitment and perseverance as well as building the community's trust in courts. The DPM said the digitalization project is of great importance to the society and the development of the country as it allows users to monitor their affairs from their respective locations and reduces time, cost, and inconvenience. Temesgen emphasized the significance of the Supreme Court's reform efforts to strengthen the justice system in the region, adding that they also inspire all to serve the people humanely and to transform institutions with determination. Strong nation-state is unthinkable without strong institutions, he noted, pointing out that the implementation of the justice transformation plan, service improvement, and institution building works initiated at the federal and regional levels will continue to be strengthened. Finally, he stressed the need to work hard to ensure the satisfaction of clients by ensuring a just, swift, free, and credible judicial system. “Ethiopia is now walking that path. A new path. One that builds instead of breaks. One that honors the past but is not trapped by it.”
DR Congo–M23 Deal Brokered by Qatar Wins Worldwide Acclaim
Jul 20, 2025 757
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA)—A significant breakthrough in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s conflict emerged Saturday. A new agreement of principles was signed between the DRC government and the M23 rebel group. Qatar’s crucial mediation efforts facilitated this pivotal development. The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf swiftly welcomed the signing of the Peace Agreement between DR Congo and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) today in Doha, Qatar. Similarly, French President Emmanuel Macron lauded the landmark accord. He expressed gratitude for Qatar’s role and the Emir’s diplomatic endeavors. Macron also hailed the agreement as a powerful, positive signal for regional peace. He underscored its potential to restore hope and confidence. “For the Congolese people and the Great Lakes region, the peace dynamic is recreating hope and confidence,” Macron stated on X. France, he affirmed, remains committed to supporting peace initiatives. Its dedication to stability in the region is unwavering. The European Union also welcomed the new declaration. An EU spokesperson characterized it as “an important step towards a lasting peace agreement.” The EU urged both parties to implement the principles in good faith. Engagement from relevant regional actors is also deemed essential. Representatives from Congo and M23 formalized the declaration in Doha. Weeks of intense diplomatic engagement preceded this signing. Earlier discussions had also taken place in Washington. This agreement marks a turning point in the protracted conflict. Fierce fighting previously gripped the region. M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, captured Goma and Bukavu in January. The devastating conflict has claimed thousands of lives. It has also displaced hundreds of thousands of people. This new accord follows a separate Congolese-Rwandan peace deal. That agreement was signed last month in Washington. These diplomatic efforts collectively aim to bring enduring stability. They seek to end the immense suffering in the heart of Africa.
China Reiterates Commitment to Further Deepening Ties with Africa
Jul 19, 2025 784
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (ENA)— Head of the Chinese Mission to the African Union, Ambassador Jiang Feng, reaffirmed China’s commitment to deepening China-Africa relations. The 98th anniversary celebration of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), was celebrated at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa. Speaking at the event, Ambassador Jiang emphasized that peace, security, development, and prosperity are shared aspirations between China and Africa. He further underlined the value of fairness, justice, and mutual benefit, asserting that “win-win cooperation” is the only pathway to lasting global peace and shared development. China, he noted, is ready to collaborate with Africa to implement key global initiatives, including, The Global Development Initiative, The Global Security Initiative and The Global Civilization Initiative. The ambassador also described Africa as undergoing a new awakening, aligning itself with its long-term development goals laid out in Agenda 2063. Reflecting on progress, the ambassador mentioned the Beijing FOCAC Summit held last September, which ushered in a “new chapter” in building an All-Weather China-Africa Community with a Shared Future for the New Era. Guided by summit consensus, both sides have actively pursued ten partnership actions for modernization, yielding promising results. In the context of trade, Ambassador Jiang reiterated China's dedication to deepening economic engagement through the promotion of African exports. He highlighted President Xi Jinping’s pledge to: “Grant zero-tariff treatment for 100% of tariff lines to all 53 African countries with diplomatic relations with China, and provide enhanced support to Africa’s least developed countries.” He referred to this strategy as using the “golden key” of China-Africa solidarity to unlock future opportunities for common development. According to him, Chinese modernization will serve as an engine for African economic growth, peace, and stability. Finally, the ambassador reaffirmed China’s commitment to a peaceful development path and its dedication to contributing to world peace through its own growth. The overarching goal, he said, is to help build a community with a shared future for mankind.
African Union welcomes DRC-M23 Peace Deal Signed in Qatar
Jul 19, 2025 583
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (ENA)— The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf welcomed the signing of the Peace Agreement between DR Congo and the Alliance Fleuve Congo/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23) today in Doha, Qatar. This significant development marks a major milestone in the ongoing efforts to achieve lasting peace, security, and stability in eastern DRC and the wider Great Lakes region. He applauds the constructive role played by the United States Administration and the State of Qatar, and acknowledges the invaluable contributions of all stakeholders, including the regional facilitators from the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). In his statement, the chairperson extended special thanks to His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar, for his continued dedication and positive engagement in advancing peace and stability across Africa. The Chairperson further commends the tireless efforts of the AU Champion for Peace and Reconciliation, H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola, and the AU-appointed Mediator, Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, President of the Togolese Republic. He also salutes the spirit of dialogue, compromise, and political will demonstrated by the Governments of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Rwanda. This breakthrough offers renewed hope for regional cooperation and sustainable peace, according to the African Union. The African Union remains fully committed to working with all stakeholders to support the successful implementation of the Peace Agreement and to contribute to sustainable peace, security, and development in the DRC and the region.
Congo, M23 Militants Sign Ceasefire Deal in Qatar to End Fighting
Jul 19, 2025 585
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (POA)— The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and M23 rebels have signed a preliminary ceasefire aimed at facilitating a peace agreement to be signed in August. The African Union called the signing a "significant development." Considering as a significant step toward ending years of violence, the ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in the country’s troubled eastern region. The agreement was signed on Saturday in Doha, Qatar, and commits both parties to a permanent ceasefire. The deal also includes a pledge to refrain from hate speech and to stop any attempts to seize new territory by force. The African Union welcomed the announcement, describing it as a “major milestone” in the broader efforts to bring lasting peace and stability to eastern DRC and the Great Lakes region. M23 rebels launched a major offensive earlier this year, capturing strategic cities including Goma and Bukavu. The campaign resulted in the deaths of thousands and forced hundreds of thousands of civilians to flee their homes, deepening the humanitarian crisis. An official familiar with the Doha negotiations said the agreement includes a roadmap for restoring state authority in rebel-held areas and lays the foundation for formal peace talks in the near future. Despite a pause in major offensives since February, intermittent clashes between M23 fighters and pro-government militias have continued. Eastern DRC has been plagued by conflict for over three decades, driven by ethnic tensions, regional rivalries, and the struggle over rich mineral resources. Whether this latest ceasefire will hold remains uncertain, but it provides a much-needed glimmer of hope for a region long marked by violence and instability.
President Taye Signs Book of Condolences Honouring Former President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari
Jul 18, 2025 732
Addis Ababa, July 18, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopia’s President Taye Atske Selassie signed a book of condolences honouring the former President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari. The President noted that Buhari was a statesman whose leadership and service to Nigeria and his commitment to Africa will be remembered with highest reverence. Nigeria’s former President died on Sunday in a London hospital at the age of 82. Buhari was buried in Daura, a town in the northern Katsina state.
Amended Proclamations on Income Tax, National Elections Approved
Jul 17, 2025 1068
Addis Ababa, July 17, 2025 (ENA)—The House of People's Representatives has approved today amended proclamations on income tax, and election, registration of political parties as well as code of conduct. The House approved the amended federal income tax proclamation it said has taken into account the economic situation of the country and broadens the tax base with a majority vote. In its second emergency meeting, a report and resolution on the amendment was presented by Desalegn Wedaje, HPR Standing Committee on Planning, Budget and Finance Chairperson. According to him, the Income Tax Proclamation that has been in use for a long time did not take the existing digital economy into account. The amendments to the proclamation will therefore create a modern tax system that is compatible with the digital economy and play a significant role in increasing the government's revenue collection capacity by broadening the tax base and reducing tax fraud, the Chairperson elaborated. Responding to questions raised by members of the HPR, Finance State Minister Eyob Tekalegn said the amended proclamation was prepared after more than two years of research and discussions with stakeholders at all levels. He noted that income tax that takes into account the changing economic situation is crucial for the country's planned economic growth; and for this reason, amending the proclamation is appropriate and necessary. The House finally approved the amended proclamation with five against and 12 abstention votes. In a related development, the House of People's Representatives has approved the amended Ethiopian Elections, Political Parties Registration and Electoral Code of Conduct Proclamation. The Proclamation amended 26 articles with the view to increasing the political participation of women and persons with disabilities. Submitting a report and resolution that amends the proclamation, Democratic Affairs Standing Committee Chair Ewinetu Alene stated that the proclamation has been improved in a way that allows for the seventh round of national elections to be held in a participatory, democratic, and transparent manner. Among the amended articles are the participation of women and persons with disabilities in the elections, the submission of complaints, the financing of political parties, and the use of technology. According to the Standing Committee Chairman, the amended proclamation will create a conducive environment for a better conduct of elections by expanding the political space. He also said it will enable transparent, efficient and cost-effective elections by facilitating the complex electoral process with the help of technology. Members of the House approved the amended proclamation with two votes against and four abstentions.
Social
Ethiopian Cultural Troupe to Depart for China in First Leg of Trip Around World
Jul 18, 2025 736
Addis Ababa, July 18, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopian cultural troupe that consists of 70 members will depart for China in its first leg of a trip to different countries on July 20, 2025. The troupe will showcase the rich cultural assets of Ethiopia in different countries, it was learned. The troupe will showcase the rich cultural assets of Ethiopia in different countries, it was learned. Briefing the media today, Government Communication Service State Minister Tesfahun Gobezay said the aim of the trip is to display the cultural assets of Ethiopia to the rest of the world. The trip will open a new chapter in promoting the immense cultural assets of Ethiopia to the international community, he added. Art has a great contribution in promoting the values of a country, the state minister noted, adding that the trip would enhance the nation’s cultural diplomacy and people-to-people relations. Moreover, Tesfahun pointed out that such a trip is of paramount significance in increasing tourism, investment and building national image of the country. Culture and Sports State Minister Nebiyou Baye said the rich cultural assets of Ethiopia have not been promoted properly to the international community. The state minister added that the trip of the troupe would have immense contribution in promoting Ethiopian artistic and cultural heritages internationally through performances, handicrafts exhibitions, and exchange of experiences with various countries abroad. Shakura Production Manager, Kamuzu Kassa, said preparations have been made over the last four months to organize the troupe and provide training for members of the delegation. He added that traditional dressing styles and cuisine of different ethnic groups as well as circus, among others, will be displayed.
Media Urged to Enhance Role in Accelerating Ethiopia's Journey towards Lasting Peace, Prosperity
Jul 17, 2025 1036
Addis Ababa, July 17, 2025 (ENA)—The media should play their role in accelerating Ethiopia’s journey towards lasting peace and prosperity, Government Communication Service Minister Legesse Tulu said. Briefing the leadership and staff of Ethiopian News Agency (ENA) on national issues and future focus areas, the minister stated that the measures taken by the reformist government have led to an inclusive and broad political environment. The national economy is also recovering fast, he added. According to him, a solid foundation has been laid for lasting peace and national unity by correcting injustices and inequalities that could threaten the existence of the country. Legesse pointed out that peaceful integration of opposition forces into the government structure, the establishment of a national dialogue commission to resolve problems, and transitional justice are among the measures that would play a crucial role in sustainable nation building efforts. Independent and neutral democratic and security institutions that can bring systemic excellence have been established, the minister noted. He underscored that the reformist government has built a strong security institutions equipped with technology and which can repel attacks on Ethiopia from any direction. Groups that were a threat to the state have been diminished due to the enduring power of the government, the changing of global environment and their own misguided behavior, the minister elaborated. At present, there is no force that can challenge the Ethiopian security forces, he stressed. Legesse stated that the government has achieved tangible successes by valuing the primacy of ideas, building common narratives, implementing economic reforms, addressing issues of good governance, and upholding the rule of law. Moreover, efforts have been made to modernize government services by building a system that is free from corruption and fraud. Despite challenges, Ethiopia has achieved success in developmental activities by implementing an inclusive macroeconomic reform measures and multi-sectoral development, he noted. Legesse expressed the government’s commitment to continue working diligently to address challenges and maintain the achievements, taking into account the unpredictable and rapidly changing global situation. The government is ready for new achievements with a changed national vision to transform the country from a state of revival to full-fledged prosperity. In this regard, the media need to strengthen their role through research and access to full information in the effort for further developing an inclusive political system, achieving lasting peace and comprehensive macroeconomic implementation.
Prospect of Producing Pharmaceutical-grade Cassava Starch in Ethiopia High, Say Experts
Jul 17, 2025 1029
Addis Ababa, July 17, 2025 (ENA)—The Industrial Projects Service (IPS) has submitted a feasibility study on producing pharmaceutical-grade cassava starch to the Ministry of Health and Armauer Hansen Research Institute, unveiling a potential breakthrough to boost Ethiopia’s local pharmaceutical industry. During the handing over ceremony, IPS General Manager Shiferaw Solomon said this endeavor can yield immense benefits for Ethiopia’s health sector and economy if business and financial institutions collaborate closely with pharmaceutical manufacturers. According to him, the service took time to work on cassava in depth and the study is a well-designed, bankable piece of research that will make a significant contribution to the Ethiopian pharmaceutical sector. The study, which investigated multiple factors affecting starch production for pharmaceutical use, has identified critical challenges such as supply chain limitations and funding needs. Shiferaw believes that there is a promise of leveraging local raw materials to reduce reliance on costly imported starches used in medicines. Health State Minister Frehiwot Abebe on her part noted that local production of health-related inputs is a cornerstone of the government’s Made in Ethiopia national strategy. Over the past three years, Ethiopia’s pharmaceutical sector has seen remarkable growth in both investment and local manufacturing capabilities, signaling a bright future for homegrown solutions, she added. The state minister said that the Ethiopian health policy, which focused on prevention for nearly three decades, has recently expanded to include treatment, curing, and local pharmaceutical manufacturing. To implement this, Ministry of Health prioritizes boosting local production, supporting research, and promoting import substitution. She further stated that drugs produced by local pharmaceutical companies are given priority in procurement. As a result, domestic drug production has risen and its market share jumped from mere 8 percent to 41 percent. Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI) Director-General, Professor Afework Kassu, expressed his confidence in Ethiopia’s capacity not only to produce but also export pharmaceutical products made from cassava and other root crops. AHRI has a long legacy of clinical research and is now advancing cutting-edge scientific studies to maximize local resources. In partnership with Wolaita Sodo University, the institute is developing research and technology to scale up cassava starch production for pharmaceutical use, it was learned. Today's event gathered diverse stakeholders that discussed expanding local production and supporting Ethiopia’s goals for innovation and economic growth.
Immigration and Citizenship Service Modernizes Operations that Meet Needs, Int’l Standards: Director-General
Jul 14, 2025 1355
Addis Ababa, July 14, 2025 (ENA)—The Immigration and Citizenship Service (ICS) has been modernizing its operations to meet national needs and international standards by introducing reforms in the organization, Director-General Selamawit Dawit said today. The director-general made the remark at the opening of a two-day Immigration and Citizenship Service performance review meeting in Addis Ababa. According to Selamawit, the major achievements were made over the last two years. The challenges faced by the service included relying on outdated systems that did not meet national needs and international standards, she added. However, with the advent of substantial reforms, ICS has witnessed significant improvements across its operations over the last two years. Streamlining procedures, enhancing technological infrastructure and competency training for staff were some of the achievements made to foster greater accessibility, timeliness, responsiveness and equity, she stated, noting that the service has been transforming the manual system into a digital one which minimizes bureaucratic hurdles and prolonged queues. The director-general said the service had introduced e-passport, and enhancing its outreach through opening new branches fulfilling material and human resources. After introducing reforms in the Ethiopian year 2015, the service has enhanced its capacity and efficiency in providing services. In this regard, Selamawit stated that over the last Ethiopian Fiscal Year (2017) alone, ICS has provided 1.4 million passports, gave services for 7.2 million travelers, and collected over 34 billion Birr in the budget year. Digital service coverage has increased from 61percent of the previous year to 75 percent and customer satisfaction level jumped from 55 percent to 70.4 percent. Moreover, Ethiopia’s membership to global system of ICAO’s Public Key Directory has been a great success that helped to secure and speed up electronic passport verification.
Economy
World Bank Commends Ethiopia's Pharmaceutical Sector for Boosting Healthcare, Job Creation
Jul 20, 2025 1185
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) -- The World Bank has applauded Ethiopia's commitment to expanding its domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing sector, hailing it as a transformative strategy. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Sherin Varkey, World Bank Program Leader for Human Development for Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Eritrea, underscored the initiative's importance. He emphasized that this initiative is recognized for its potential to significantly enhance healthcare access, generate employment opportunities, reduce the nation's reliance on imported medicines, and foster inclusive economic growth. "Enhancing local pharmaceutical manufacturing is vital for Ethiopia’s self-reliance and healthcare delivery," Varkey stated. "It’s also a tremendous opportunity for job creation. With two million youth entering the labor market each year, the health sector presents a critical avenue for generating more and better employment opportunities." Varkey also noted that while Ethiopia has made significant strides in healthcare, challenges remain, particularly in ensuring a consistent and affordable supply of quality medicines. Expanding local production, he noted, is key to meeting these needs and advancing health equity. He also noted the broader economic benefits, pointing to studies indicating that every job created in healthcare can generate up to 3.4 additional indirect and induced jobs across other sectors. “This makes the health sector a powerful engine for economic growth and inclusive development,” he underscored. Recent macroeconomic reforms by the Ethiopian government have created a more favorable environment for private sector investment. Varkey pointed to the establishment of the Kilinto Industrial Park, designed specifically to attract pharmaceutical manufacturers, as a testament to the government’s commitment to industrial development. “The Kilinto Industrial Park, supported by investment incentives and infrastructure, is a model initiative that positions Ethiopia as a competitive pharmaceutical hub in Africa,” he stated. “Institutions like the Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI) also play a critical role in providing technical support and strengthening the local pharmaceutical ecosystem.” The World Bank, together with its private sector arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), has been actively supporting Ethiopia’s pharmaceutical ambitions. Beyond financing, the institutions provide technical expertise, policy guidance, and capacity-building support to ensure that healthcare reforms are sustainable and inclusive, he added. “Our partnership with Ethiopia is focused on transforming the health sector into a foundation for economic growth and social development,” Varkey stated. “Local pharmaceutical manufacturing is central to this vision, and we remain committed to supporting Ethiopia’s journey toward resilience and self-sufficiency.”
Ethiopia, Canada Express Commitment to Deepening Collaboration Toward Inclusive & Sustainable Dev’t
Jul 20, 2025 876
Addis Ababa, July 20, 2025 (ENA) --- Finance Minister of Ethiopia, Ahmed Shide, received Randeep Sarai, Canada’s Secretary of State for International Development, and his delegation for a high-level discussion on bilateral relations and avenues for strengthened cooperation. Minister Ahmed extended a warm welcome to Sarai and his team, expressing appreciation for Canada’s longstanding partnership with Ethiopia. The Minister provided an overview of the country’s current macroeconomic landscape, particularly highlighting the bold and transformative reform agenda implemented since Ethiopia entered into a program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 2024. Over the past year, Ethiopia has undertaken a historic and comprehensive macroeconomic reform package, encompassing fiscal, monetary, exchange rate, and financial sector policies. These reforms aim to foster high and stable economic growth, reduce inflation to single digits, and establish a globally competitive economic framework. Key milestones highlighted by the Minister included improved revenue mobilization has enabled increased allocations to both social services and infrastructure investments. Regarding the modernization of Monetary Policy, new policy instruments have been introduced to enhance liquidity management and price stability. Additionally, inflation has exhibited a consistent downward trend, indicating strengthened macroeconomic fundamentals. Canada’s Secretary of State for International Development, Sarai expressed gratitude for the warm reception and commended Ethiopia’s reform efforts. He reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to continue supporting Ethiopia, noting that Ethiopia remains one of the largest recipients of Canadian international assistance. The Canadian official also introduced his country’s newly developed Africa Strategy, which promotes mutually beneficial partnerships grounded in shared priorities and values. Sarai underscored Canada’s interest in expanding cooperation under frameworks such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (FIPA). In response, Minister Ahmed affirmed that Ethiopia has ratified the AfCFTA in alignment with other African nations and is actively engaged on FIPA-related matters. The meeting concluded with both sides expressing their shared commitment to deepening collaboration and working together toward inclusive and sustainable development, according to Ministry of Finance.
Ethiopian Diaspora Service Making Policy Amendments that Benefit Diaspora
Jul 19, 2025 693
Addis Ababa, July 19, 2025 (ENA) --- The Ethiopian Diaspora Service announced that policy amendments are being made to make the diaspora benefit from the economic development of Ethiopia. Diaspora Service General-Director Fitsum Arega told ENA that the existing diaspora policy has been in place for the last thirteen years. In those years, many change have taken place in economic, social and political sectors as a result of various reforms in the country, he added. In particular, various reforms have been made over the past seven years to build an economy that benefits Ethiopians and other actors, the Director-General elaborated. Thus, gaps have been identified in the policy through a study conducted in collaboration with higher education institutions. Similarly, the recently implemented Homegrown Economic Program II necessitates the need for amendment. The Ethiopian capital market also allows the diaspora to invest their money in the sector they want, regardless of where they are; and the amended policy is designed accordingly, the Director-General said. As Ethiopia is one of the fastest growing African countries and investment at this moment is viable, he called on Ethiopians residing abroad and foreigners of Ethiopian origin to take advantage of the opportunity to increase their investment participation. In this regard, he underscored that the Ethiopian Diaspora Service is working diligently to ensure that the diaspora benefits the country and themselves through economic diplomacy.
Mayor Reports 95 Precent Success in Addis Ababa’s Annual Development Plan
Jul 19, 2025 572
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (ENA)— Addis Ababa City Administration successfully implemented 95 percent of its planned development projects during the recently concluded 2017 Ethiopian fiscal year, Mayor Adanech Abiebie announced. According to the mayor, these initiatives were specifically aligned with the community’s development needs. Speaking at a discussion held to review the 2017 fiscal year's performance and outline plans for the upcoming 2018 fiscal year, Mayor Adanech highlighted the significant impact of these works, which benefited a large segment of the population. The forum saw the attendance of key city officials, including Speaker of the Addis Ababa City Council Buzena Alkedir, Moges Balcha, Head of Prosperity Party Addis Ababa Branch Office and other senior members of the city administration. Beyond infrastructure, Mayor Adanech underscored the administration's efforts to stabilize market conditions and reduce the cost of living by ensuring a steady supply of essential goods. "In terms of job creation, we have exceeded our targets," the mayor stated, also pointing to notable achievements in revenue collection. According to Mayor Adanech, the Ethiopian Industrial Movement has brought tangible improvements to local industries, leading to increased production and productivity. She also emphasized the success of the corridor development initiative, noting that the program has significantly enhanced the city's cleanliness, beauty, and overall livability, making Addis Ababa more attractive for both residents and tourists. While commending the successes of the 2017 fiscal year, the mayor stressed that more work lies ahead. "Our accomplishments are commendable, but they are not sufficient. We must build on our progress and ensure the lessons learned guide our plans for the 2018 fiscal year," she concluded, urging continued dedication to the city's growth.
Technology
Startup Proclamation Will Transform Citzens' Creative Ideas into Tangible Results, Says Minister
Jul 19, 2025 700
Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (ENA)— The Startup Proclamation approved this week is a vital tool designed to transform creative ideas of citizens into tangible results and bolster Ethiopia’s innovation-driven economy, Innovation and Technology Minister Belete Molla told ENA. The House of People's Representatives passed the Startup Proclamation during its second emergency session last Thursday, marking a significant step toward establishing a robust startup ecosystem in the country. Ethiopia is actively pursuing multi-sectoral economic development, with notable progress already achieved, the minister said, adding that the proclamation is part of a broader strategy to position creativity and innovation as key drivers of economic growth, alongside traditional sectors. According to him, the proclamation is crafted to build a conducive environment for startups and lay the groundwork for a thriving digital economy and it aims to unleash the potential of Ethiopian youth and empower them to contribute meaningfully to national development. The proclamation will address long-standing challenges in the startup sector and open new avenues for aspiring entrepreneurs to harness opportunities effectively, he underscored. The minister further stated that the legal framework will facilitate the transformation of innovative ideas into impactful ventures, helping Ethiopia to become more competitive in the global startup landscape. In addition to fostering homegrown innovation, the proclamation is expected to support the emergence of large-scale technology companies in the country, Belete said, reaffirming the commitment of the ministry toward ensuring the successful implementation of the proclamation. He also pointed out that the proclamation will enable Ethiopia to become a competitive player in the global startup ecosystem.
Some 1.6 Million Ethiopians Participating in Coders' Training Program
Jul 18, 2025 587
Addis Ababa, July 18, 2025 (ENA) --- The Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MIT) announced that 1.6 million Ethiopians are currently participating in the national 5-Million Coders’ Training Program. Launched in July 2024 by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the initiative aims to equip five million Ethiopians with essential digital skills in areas such as web programming, Android development, data science, and artificial intelligence. Chief Executive Officer of the Digital Economy Development at the Ministry, Seyoum Mengesha emphasized that expanding Ethiopia’s digital ecosystem is fundamental to achieving the goals of Digital Ethiopia. He stressed that building a skilled workforce is at the heart of this transformation. “The Coders' Training Program is a key driver in developing citizens' digital technology competencies and supporting the ongoing construction of Ethiopia’s digital economy,” the CEO stated. According to him, 1.6 million participants are currently enrolled in the training, while 900,000 youth have already completed the program and received certificates. Seyoum also highlighted the strong engagement of regional states and city administrations, describing the initiative as a national priority. “Several regions have demonstrated commendable performance in mobilizing and supporting trainees.” The CEO further underlined the importance of the initiative in empowering youth to move from digital consumers to active producers and innovators in the digital space. In conclusion, he encouraged students to make the most of their upcoming summer vacation by taking advantage of training opportunities available at schools and higher learning institutions.
Ethiopian AI Institute Launches 2025 Youth Summer Camp to Forge Global Tech Competitors
Jul 12, 2025 2738
Addis Ababa, July 12, 2025 (ENA)— The Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute has officially launched its 2025 AI Summer Camp—an ambitious initiative designed to equip Ethiopian youth with cutting-edge knowledge and skills in artificial intelligence. This Summer Camp has also become a vital platform for empowering the country’s youth to compete globally and proudly represent Ethiopia in the rapidly advancing field of technology. The Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute stands as the sole institution leading the country’s efforts to position itself as a global force in artificial intelligence. Through comprehensive efforts in research, innovation, and capacity building, the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute is playing a pivotal role in advancing the nation’s vision of becoming a global AI competitor—particularly by nurturing and empowering the next generation of talented young minds. Speaking at the opening ceremony, Worku Gachena, Director General the Institute, highlighted that the camp is designed to nurture talented young minds, foster innovation, and position Ethiopia among the world’s emerging AI hubs. He emphasized the Institute's ongoing efforts to develop human capital, acknowledging the transformative potential of AI in shaping the future. First launched in 2022 with just 20 participants, the program has seen remarkable growth and this year, 300 students were selected from a pool of 3,000 applicants and will undergo intensive training in various AI domains. Now in its fourth round, the summer camp curriculum includes foundational courses in AI, programming, the Internet of Things, robotics, computer vision, natural language processing, machine learning, and hands-on practical exercises. The Institute reaffirmed its commitment to supporting both students and trainers, with the goal of building a generation of innovators who will drive Ethiopia’s AI ambitions forward. The commencement event was attended by parents, development partners, and other key stakeholders.
IAEA’s Division for Asia and Pacific Says Significant Gap Persists in Radiation Medicine in Low-income Countries
Jul 7, 2025 2118
Addis Ababa, July 7, 2025 (ENA) --- Ethiopia is making remarkable progress in expanding cancer treatment and radiotherapy services, Lead Executive Officer in Charge of Disease Prevention and Control at the Ministry of Health, Dr. Hiwot Solomon told ENA. The Lead Executive Officer said that the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) Rays of Hope initiative launched in 2022 in Ethiopia to support low- and middle-income countries to improve life-saving cancer care. Low- and middle-income countries face limitations in resources, trained workforce, and radiation safety infrastructure, which are critical for the safe and efficient delivery of radiation medicine, Director of the Division for Asia and the Pacific Department of Technical Cooperation at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Gashaw Gebayehu underscored. Dr. Hiwot described the initiative as “very young” but with “great ambition,” emphasizing its focus on increasing radiotherapy capacity in countries with limited resources." “Radiotherapy treatment and diagnosis is not an easy task to do alone, and the IAEA is a great partner in having this kind of technology in place in different countries,” Dr. Hiwot said, highlighting how Ethiopia benefits from the initiative’s guidance and regulatory support amid rising cancer cases. According to her, Ethiopia currently operates five radiotherapy centers, with plans to expand services nationwide to address geographic and population challenges. “The government allocates budgets with the support of the IAEA, and together with the Rays of Hope initiative, there is a plan to expand the service,” she added. The Lead Executive Officer said, in addition to radiotherapy, the country has intensified community-level cancer screening, notably expanding cervical cancer screening to over 1,500 health facilities and vaccinating more than a million girls against HPV. Stating that Ethiopia prioritizes capacity building in cancer care in partnerships with local institutions and the IAEA, she said that trainings were provided to over 20 professionals in various radiotherapy fields, including nurses, oncologists, and medical physicists. Echoing similar thoughts, Gashaw Gebayehu, reflected on the initiative’s rapid expansion. “Ever since the first wave of countries in Africa, and the second wave with about 20 countries, have benefited from the IAEA support in the framework of the Rays of Hope initiative, establishing, developing, and expanding radiation medicine services,” he said. He cited that new cancer centers will be launched in Malawi and other African nations. Gashaw also acknowledged the persistent challenges in radiation medicine. “Despite the rising cases of cancer, there is still a significant gap in radiation medicine in low- and middle-income countries. These countries face limitations in resources, trained workforce, and radiation safety infrastructure, which are critical for the safe and efficient delivery of radiation medicine,” he explained. He added that to address these challenges, the IAEA’s Technical Cooperation Program provides comprehensive support, including training, equipment procurement, technical advice, and fostering partnerships. “We support the development of biotherapy, nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology, and medical physics services, which form the basis for efficient delivery of additional services,” he said.
Sport
Great Run that Highlights Sports Tourism Potential in Ethiopia to Take Place in Bokoji City
May 16, 2025 6959
Addis Ababa, May 16, 2025 (ENA) --- The Ethio Telecom Great Run will take place in Bokoji, a city globally recognized as the birthplace of numerous elite Ethiopian athletes, on May 25, 2025. The event marks the 3rd city race in the "'Discover Ethiopia Classics" series in a collection of 4 races planned to take place in regional cities. Briefing the media today, Tourism State Minister Endegena Abebe said the government's strategic vision is to position Bokoji, a city globally recognized as the birthplace of numerous elite Ethiopian athletes, as a central hub for sports tourism development. "Our core aim is to leverage the power of athletics to drive economic development in areas like Bokoji," he stated, highlighting plans to significantly boost investment in sports tourism, particularly within the hospitality sector. He articulated the ambition for Bokoji to evolve into a renowned destination akin to Eldoret in Kenya, which is celebrated for both its athletic prowess and thriving tourism industry. Culture and Sport Tourism State Minister, Mekuye Mohammed, noted Ethiopia's considerable untapped potential in benefiting from the sport sector, stressing the need for dedicated efforts in this regard. On his part, Bokoji Deputy Mayor Bezu Abebe affirmed the city's readiness to welcome participants and guests. He said a total of three thousand participants are expected to attend the event and athletes from ten countries to take part in the run.
Ethiopian Athletes Win Half Marathon at 5th EAPCCO Sports Competition
May 2, 2025 7147
Addis Ababa, May 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopian athletes celebrated victories in both the men's and women's half marathon events at the 5th Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation (EAPCCO) Sports Competition. The event, held to commemorate the 116th anniversary of the Ethiopian Police, brought together police athletes from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Djibouti. The half marathon, starting and finishing at Summit Square, showcased a dominant performance by the Ethiopian team, which secured all three podium positions in both races. In the men’s competition, Addisu Gobena claimed first place, with Simatchew Wolde taking second and Balew Yehune finishing third. In the women’s event, Meselech Alemayehu won gold, followed by Gadisi Mulu in second place and Shuko Gamamo in third. Assistant Commissioner Markos Genet, the Coordinator of the EAPCCO Sports Competition, highlighted that the event featured six sports: athletics, boxing, target shooting, darts, taekwondo, and handball. He stressed that the competition's goal is to promote unity and strengthen collaboration among police forces in the East African region. Addisu Gobena and Meselech Alemayehu, the half marathon winners, credited their success to rigorous training. Addisu emphasized the high level of competition, stating that many competitive athletes participated in the race, and expressed his happiness at being a winner among them. Kenyan police officer Ruguru also spoke positively about the event, stating, “Everything is very good. The competition between Ethiopia and Kenya was anticipated. It provided me with valuable experience for future preparation, and I am very pleased about it.”
Ethiopia’s Police Guardian of Law, Symbol of Excellence in Sports: DPM
Apr 28, 2025 9363
Addis Ababa, April 28, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia’s Police Force is not only a guardian of law and order; it is also a symbol of excellence in sports, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said. The 5th edition of the East Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO) Games is underway in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Speaking at the opening ceremony, the deputy prime minister said more than a century ago, Ethiopia became a pioneer for the continent by establishing one of Africa’s first modern police institutions. “Today, we proudly opened the 5th Edition of the EAPCCO Games, in Addis Ababa marking the 116th anniversary of the founding of the Ethiopian Police,” he said. Over the past seven years, through bold reforms, the Ethiopian Federal Police has been reborn stronger, more independent, and more efficient, the deputy prime minster added. It stands today as a proud institution, rooted in history and built for the future. According to the deputy prime minister, “Ethiopia’s police force is not only a guardian of law and order — it is also a symbol of excellence in sports.’’ Through the Omedla Sport Club, it has produced athletes who have raised our flag high on the world stage, reminded us that discipline, teamwork, and perseverance know no boundaries, Temesgen noted. The deputy prime minister added “This competition is about more than just sports. It’s about building trust. It’s about forging friendships. It’s about working together, side by side, toward a common purpose.” Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael extended a warm welcome to delegations from Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, South Sudan, and Uganda. “As we commemorate the 116 National Police Day on May 4, we take pride in hosting the 5th EAPCCO Games in Ethiopia, reaffirming our commitment to regional cooperation,” the commissioner general stated. This game is not solely concentrated on winning or losing, he said, adding it is fundamentally aimed at promoting peace and security among member states of the EAPCCO. The commissioner general also said “We seek foster collaboration through the medium of sports. Moreover, this sport event offers a platform of participants to showcase their talents, exchange experiences and build strong relationships.” As the police institutions play a pivotal role in preparing athletes for prestigious occasions such as the Olympics and other international contests. EAPCCO Games would be instrumental in identifying promising athletes to represent their respective countries. The competition, which runs until May 4, features over 400 athletes from member states, competing across six sports disciplines.
Ethiopian Tigist Assefa breaks women-only world marathon record with 2:15:50 in London
Apr 27, 2025 9563
Addis Ababa, April 27, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s Tigist Assefa smashed the women-only world record by 26 seconds at the TCS London Marathon, running 2:15:50* to win the World Athletics Platinum Label road race on Sunday (27). The Olympic silver medallist kicked away from Kenya’s Joyciline Jepkosgei to clinch her first London Marathon win after finishing second to Peres Jepchirchir last year. Jepchirchir’s winning mark of 2:16:16 a year ago had also been a women-only world record and that is the mark Assefa improved, finishing strongly to win by almost three minutes ahead of Jepkosgei (2:18:43). Olympic champion Sifan Hassan of the Netherlands was third (2:18:59). Given the strength of the field, the women-only world record was always the target. With that in mind, the lead group of Jepkosgei, Assefa, Hassan and Megertu Alemu followed the pacemakers through 5km in a blistering 15:34 – not only inside the targeted 2:15 pace, but on sub-2:12 rhythm. The quartet maintained that pace through 10km, hitting that mark in 31:16. Assefa and Jepchirchir broke away by the halfway point, which they passed in 1:06:40, 10 seconds ahead of Hassan. The leading pair continued to move away from the rest of the field and after 35km was reached in 1:52:12, Assefa made a break. A 5:03 24th mile made the difference and by 40km Assefa was 56 seconds ahead. She finished hard to stride over the finish line in 2:15:50 – the third-fastest marathon of her career behind the 2:11:53 she ran to win in Berlin in 2023, a mark that at the time was a world record for a women’s marathon in a mixed race, and her 2:15:37 also from Berlin in 2022. A short while later, the men’s race was won by Kenya’s Sabastian Sawe in 2:02:27 – the second-fastest ever London Marathon time. Uganda’s world half marathon record-holder Jacob Kiplimo was second on his marathon debut, clocking 2:03:37.
Environment
Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative Exemplary for Others: Military Attaches
Jul 16, 2025 1223
Addis Ababa, July 16, 2025 (ENA)— Ethiopia is setting an exemplary role for other countries through the Green Legacy Initiative, military attaches of various countries noted. A seedling planting program, which is part of Green Legacy Initiative, took place at the premises of the Ethiopian National Defense (ENDF) Headquarters in Addis Ababa today. The program was attended by ENDF Chief of Staff Field Marshal Berhanu Jula, Ethiopian National Defense State Ministers, Generals, and military attaches of different countries. Malawi military attaché to Ethiopia, Brigadier General Chirspine Robert Phiri told ENA that Ethiopia is working an exemplary role that provides lesson for others in Green Legacy Initiative. According to him, the Green Legacy Initiative Ethiopia has been implementing to prevent and mitigate climate change is a model not only for Africa but also for the rest of the world. Italian military attaché to Ethiopia, Colonel Marco Poddi said the Green Legacy Initiative is of paramount importance to pass a pollution-free world to generations. In this regard, he observed that Ethiopia is taking action that can serve as exemplary for the rest of the world. On his part, Mozambique military attaché to the African Union and Ethiopia, Colonel Fernando Mackenzie Jimo echoed the sentiment that Ethiopia is carrying out an initiative that can be exemplary for other countries. The colonel expressed his hope that many others countries would follow the foot step of Ethiopia and participate in the Green Legacy Initiative. The initiative under the theme "Revival through Planting" is carrying out the planting of 7.5 billion seedlings across the country this rainy season.
Volcanic Eruptions Occur in Four Locations in Ethiopia's Afar Region
Jul 16, 2025 1183
Addis Ababa, July 16, 2025 (ENA)—The Afar Regional Tourism Bureau announced today that volcanic eruptions have occurred in four different locations in the region. The volcanic eruptions have attracted the attention of tourists, especially foreign tourists at the locations, the Bureau added. Tourism Resources Promotion and Market Development Director at the Tourism Bureau, Abdu Ahmed, said the volcanic eruptions have been occurring in four different locations within a distance of 15 kilometers from the main crater Artaele since yesterday. The incident did not cause any harm to tourists or local residents, the director stated, adding that the situation has however attracted a lot of attention, especially from foreign tourists visiting the area. He also said that tourists in the area are closely watching the scene with admiration and amazement. Researchers in the field say that volcanic eruptions occur when the pressure of magma underground increases or when the Earth's crust creates cracks and finds new outlets.
Green Legacy Initiative Boosting Forest Coverage, Improving Food Security: Gov't Communication Service
Jul 15, 2025 1367
The Green Legacy Initiative has achieved results that will not only enhance forest areas but also improve food security, according to the Government Communication Service. Recall that Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed officially launched this year's Green Legacy Initiative on June 27, 2025 under the theme “Revival through Planting.” Accordingly, leaders and staff from the Government Communication Service, the Ethiopian Palace Administration, and the Ethiopian Communications Authority have taken part in a tree-planting event at Melkassa Palace. On the occasion, Government Communication Service State Minister Tesfahun Gobezay noted that Ethiopia’s forest coverage has rebounded from previous declines and is currently showing visible growth since the launch of the Green Legacy Initiative. He explained that the seedlings planted through the initiative offer numerous advantages besides expanding forest coverage. They are helping to ensure food security. On his part, Government Communication Services State Minister Kebede Desisa recalled that Ethiopia had been facing issues such as deforestation, soil degradation, and drought. He pointed out that the Green Legacy program was thus implemented to combat these problems and address the challenges. Ethiopian Palace Administration Director-General, Mitku Deresa, stated that the program is facilitating the greening of the nation and strengthening its resilience to climate change. Ethiopian Communications Authority Director-General, Balcha Reba, also noted that the Green Legacy Initiative is playing a decisive role in guaranteeing food security, managing water resources, and conserving bio-diversity. A total of 7.5 billion seedlings will be planted this Ethiopian year.
Second Africa Climate Summit Aims to Spur Bold Climate Financing, Accelerate Action: Planning & Dev’t Ministry
Jul 15, 2025 1524
Addis Ababa, July 15, 2025 (POA)—Ethiopia, in partnership with the African Union, is preparing to host the Second African Climate Summit (ACS2) this September, the Ministry of Planning and Development announced today. Speaking to the media, Planning and Development State Minister Seyoum Mekonnen said the pre-summit session will take place from September 5-7, followed by a high-level segment on September 8 and 9, 2025. The summit is expected to bring together around 25,000 participants from across the continent and beyond, it was learned. In a consultative forum with representatives from international foundations, donor agencies, and civil society organizations, acute climate challenges facing Africa, including droughts, floods, wild fires, and disease outbreaks, will be discussed. The State Minister noted that Africa bears the brunt of climate change and most severe impacts, despite contributing minimally to global greenhouse gas emissions. And despite the pledges made by developed nations, financial support for climate adaptation and mitigation in Africa has fallen short over the past decade, he added. The Second African Climate Summit aims to catalyze bold financial commitments and accelerate climate action across the continent. According to Seyoum, the summit is both a reaffirmation of Africa’s collective resolve and a venue where all voices, particularly those of marginalized communities, will be heard. He also reaffirmed Ethiopia’s strong commitment to climate action, underscoring the government’s policy, strategy, and legal frameworks aimed at building a green and climate-resilient economy. The Green Legacy Initiative, which promotes bio-diversity conservation and the cultivation of edible plants as well as Ethiopia’s advancements in renewable energy and green transportation, as examples of national climate initiatives. On his part, African Climate Foundation Energy Access and Transition Program Manager, Sahele Tamiru, stated that the (Green Legacy) initiative against climate change, led by Ethiopia, has called on Africans to make their own mark in ensuring the sustainable development of the continent, rather than seeking solutions from elsewhere, and that they will work together to ensure the success of the conference. NABU Ethiopia (a non-governmental organization) Executive Director, Sisay Asfaw, stated that the NGO looks forward to hosting the conference in Ethiopia and is ready to share local experiences in climate change prevention with others and to learn from others. As Africa looks ahead to global forums such as COP30, ACS2 is expected to help shape the continent’s climate agenda and transform its narrative from a climate change victim to a leader in innovative and sustainable solutions.
Feature Article
Ethiopia Prepares for UN Summit with Bold Food System Reforms
Jul 19, 2025 1355
By Girma Mirgisa Addis Ababa, July, 19, 2025 (ENA)—As a defining event for global food security and climate resilience, Ethiopia is finalizing preparations to host the United Nations Food Systems Summit +4 Stocktake (UNFSS+4) at the end of this month. This highly anticipated summit, co-hosted by the governments of Ethiopia and Italy, will bring together heads of state, ministers, researchers, youth advocates, and civil society organizations from across the globe. The summit aims to assess global progress in food systems transformation and forge a unified path toward sustainability, equity, and resilience. This summit represents more than a diplomatic milestone—it marks a pivotal turning point. With just five years left until the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals deadline, urgent and decisive action is needed to tackle hunger, malnutrition, climate shocks, and inequality. By hosting UNFSS+4, Ethiopia steps into the global spotlight, demonstrating leadership in transforming food systems while confronting some of today’s most critical development challenges. Ethiopia’s leadership is grounded in its strong commitment to food sovereignty and inclusive development. Since its implementation in 2021, the Ethiopian Food Systems Transformation and Nutrition (EFSTN) initiative has played an integral role in the country’s efforts to ensure access to safe, affordable, and nutritious food. Evidently, EFSTN integrates sustainable agriculture, equitable access, climate-smart technologies, and collaborative governance to create a food system that nurtures both people and the planet. EFSTN is led by a high-level Inter-Ministerial Steering Committee, co-chaired by the Ministers of Agriculture and Health, and coordinated by the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Institute. The initiative emphasizes a whole-of-society approach bringing together farmers, policymakers, youth, entrepreneurs, and civil society around 24 game-changing interventions grouped into seven clusters, addressing every aspect of the food system from production to nutrition, governance, and waste. Thus, through the Ethiopian Food Systems Transformation and Nutrition initiative, the country has demonstrated commendable leadership. Coordinated Initiatives in Driving Ethiopia’s Food System Improvement In recent years, Ethiopia has rolled out nationally coordinated initiatives showcasing practical solutions, grounded in community-driven innovation and inclusive governance. One of the standout achievements is the clustering approach, which boosts productivity and market connectivity by consolidating farmers and farmland into more efficient production units. Within five years, it has reached 8.6 million hectares and supported 10 million farmers through improved access to inputs, mechanization, services, and market opportunities. Moreover, Ethiopia has introduced key policy reforms to drive long-term transformation. These include land and rural development policies, expanded access to rural finance, and index-based insurance schemes designed to strengthen farmer resilience and productivity. The development of national food-based dietary guidelines also supports improved nutrition at the community level. Transformative Outcomes in Ethiopia’s Food System Ethiopia’s success in wheat productivity stands as a landmark achievement in the country’s recent history, placing the nation at the center of agricultural transformation in Africa. The Wheat Initiative has truly transformed domestic production. And it is significantly boosting Ethiopia’s wheat output and advancing self-sufficiency. It also positions the country as a potential wheat exporter within the continent. This transformation has been driven by strategic investments in irrigation, high-yield seed varieties, mechanization, and extensive farmer mobilization, all implemented through a coordinated multi-sectoral approach. Beyond boosting production, the initiative has created rural employment, increased farmer incomes, and significantly reduced Ethiopia’s reliance on wheat imports—positioning it as a model for climate-resilient and self-reliant agriculture on the continent. Another key driver of Ethiopia’s success in food system improvement is the Green Legacy Initiative. It has played a pivotal role in restoring degraded lands and supporting rural livelihoods. Spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia has planted over 42 billion tree seedlings to date under the Green Legacy Initiative—an unprecedented achievement in environmental restoration and climate resilience. Meanwhile, the initiative has significantly expanded the nation’s nursery capacity to over 130,000 sites, bolstering the supply of food, wood, animal feed, and water resources. Equally transformative is the 'Ye Lemat Tirufat' (Bounty of the Basket) initiative, which champions the production of nutrient-rich foods—such as dairy, fish, poultry, and honey—to enhance food and nutrition security at both household and national levels. By promoting dietary diversity and combating malnutrition, the program empowers smallholder farmers, strengthens local value chains, and drives inclusive rural economic growth. Its holistic approach not only elevates public health outcomes but also builds resilient, climate-smart food systems capable of withstanding environmental and economic shocks. Further underscoring the country’s strides in food security, the government-led Homegrown School Feeding Program is tackling barriers to education by providing nutritious meals to schoolchildren. It provides nutritious meals to schoolchildren using locally sourced food. And this program is significantly boosting attendance, enhancing concentration, and improving academic performance. Most importantly, the program supports local food economies by linking smallholder farmers to stable markets. Ethiopia's Historic Role as Host of the UNFSS+4 Summit Ethiopia’s hosting of the UNFSS+4 Summit in Addis Ababa represents a bold commitment to global food system transformation and marks a historic milestone for Africa’s leadership on the world stage. Furthermore, this marks the first time the landmark global summit is being held on African soil, underscoring the continent’s growing leadership in addressing the intertwined challenges of hunger, climate change, and economic vulnerability. For Ethiopia—where agriculture remains the backbone of the economy and homegrown innovations are already transforming rural livelihoods; the summit is anticipated to present a vital opportunity to showcase its hard-earned progress, forge stronger global partnerships, and attract greater investment for sustainable development. Addis Ababa UNFSS+4 Summit in Advancing Outcomes UNFSS+4 also serves as a global checkpoint. Since the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit, 127 countries have adopted national transformation pathways. While many have made notable progress, others continue to face setbacks from climate shocks, conflict, economic instability, and the lasting impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Addis Ababa summit will offer a platform to reflect on these journeys, assess progress, and renew political commitment. Delegates will examine progress reports, participate in high-level sessions, and discuss strategies to unlock the estimated 300 to 400 billion dollars in annual investment needed to shift global food systems toward sustainability. The summit will begin with Action Day on July 27, featuring field visits that spotlight Ethiopian-led innovations—from smallholder farms and school feeding programs to sustainable land restoration practices. Over the next two days, plenary sessions, ministerial roundtables, and expert panels will address topics such as climate-smart agriculture, inclusive governance, financing, and the rights of marginalized communities. Participants will include governments, UN agencies, youth leaders, Indigenous Peoples, women’s groups, and grassroots innovators working to reshape food systems from the ground up. This inclusive, rights-based approach is central to both EFSTN and UNFSS+4. With over 733 million people globally facing hunger and more than one-third of the world’s population unable to afford a healthy diet, the urgency for systemic change is undeniable. Today, food systems go beyond agriculture; they influence health, education, climate, equity, and peace. They are both a challenge and a solution for this generation. For Ethiopia, UNFSS+4 is more than an event; it’s a platform to amplify its national vision, attract investment, and shape the global food agenda. Ethiopia is showing that food systems transformation is not only necessary but achievable, and that inclusive, locally driven solutions can create lasting impact. Hence, with the spotlight on Addis Ababa this July, Ethiopia is showing the world that transformation is not a future goal but a present reality.
Ethiopia's Green Legacy: A Pragmatic Climate Strategy worth Emulating
Jul 13, 2025 2634
By Bereket Sisay Addis Ababa, July 13, 2025 (ENA) -- The recent devastating flash floods that hit Central Texas, resulting in the deaths of over 120 individuals, alongside the flooding incidents in China, Pakistan, and South Africa, as well as the extensive wildfires and heat waves that impacted France and other regions of Europe, serve as a stark reminder of the severity of climate change and the perilous path the world is on towards an even greater climate disaster. Although NASA's data indicates that the global surface temperature has risen by more than 1.1°C since the late 19th century due to alterations in temperature and climate patterns, the initial effects of climate change were minimal. At least they were not at the levels we are witnessing now. However, this situation has evolved, and the consequences have become increasingly pronounced. This shift has led to significant costs associated with damage to human lives and property. Furthermore, it has jeopardized the resilience of future capabilities, as demonstrated by the experiences of the aforementioned nations. International organizations such as the United Nations, along with various climate-related scientific groups and volunteer organizations striving to prevent climate disasters, have persistently raised their voices and urged the global community to take appropriate action against all challenges. However, the tangible measures taken to combat climate change are insufficient to counteract the increasingly severe challenges already faced. Ethiopia situated in a strategically significant area of the Horn of Africa and the Nile belt, although it has not contributed significantly to pollution like many other developing nations, has suffered the immense consequences of climate disasters. Specifically, the Horn of Africa, which includes Ethiopia, is particularly vulnerable to climate-related disasters due to its dependence on rain-fed agriculture and its limited capacity to adapt. As the challenges mount and the risks of further strengthening in the future increase, Ethiopia has not waited for the climate doomsday to arrive. Rather, it has started taking proactive measures against this global difficulty. As part of a concerted effort to combat climate change, Ethiopia has initiated ambitious homegrown reforestation projects, which have significant ramifications, including advancing the nation's pursuit of self-sufficiency in food production. The Ethiopian Green Legacy Initiative represents a practical, indigenous, and self-funded (allocating 0.5% to 1% of its annual federal budget) approach to tackling this worldwide issue. It is founded on the concept of an ‘African solution to an African problem’, although this challenge extends beyond the continent of Africa. This initiative, launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in 2019, has already yielded tangible benefits, increasing the country's forest coverage from approximately 17% to 23% through ongoing tree planting activities, and has successfully registered over 40 billion seedlings to date. The Ethiopian Forestry Development data indicates that through the Green Legacy initiative, the nation’s annual deforestation rate decreased from an estimated 38,000 hectares seven years ago to 27,703 hectares last year, and is continuing to decrease. In addition to helping to lower Ethiopia's carbon footprint, this forest coverage enhances the public health performance index by supplying quality air to the nearby region. The initiative has also effectively restored the ecosystem by reintroducing indigenous trees that had suffered greatly due to poor soil quality, inadequate soil conservation methods, and various forms of mismanagement. A significant area of degraded land across different regions of the country has been revitalized and is now sufficiently fertile for both farming and grazing. Furthermore, in addition to countering years of deforestation and environmental degradation, Ethiopia is striving to attain food sovereignty through the Green Legacy Initiative, which promotes the cultivation of fruit-bearing trees and agroforestry practices. These initiatives directly contribute to enhancing dietary diversity. Moreover, the planting of trees improves soil fertility and water retention, thereby supporting sustainable agricultural methods. The Green Legacy Initiative has significantly bolstered Ethiopia's resilience to droughts, floods, and other climate-related adversities. The beneficial effects of the Green Legacy Initiative extend beyond Ethiopia; they have also reached neighboring countries and the broader Horn region. The initiative also created job opportunities for over 800,000 people across the agroforestry value chains, directly contributing to enhanced community economic resilience. Considering its evident and practical advantages, the initiative is set to bring about a transformative effect on the region and has established dual avenues for engagement: Ethiopia aims to share its knowledge with neighboring nations that wish to emulate its success. Consequently, Ethiopia is endeavoring to extend its expertise to surrounding countries by distributing seedlings to the region and sharing its experiences, which transcends mere moral obligation and strategic necessity. This initiative was established to foster partnerships and collaborations that enhance regional cooperation in climate adaptation and environmental restoration, as this endeavor necessitates collective efforts. Meanwhile, it has been evolving into a flagship project for IGAD, serving as a model for other member states in their battle against climate change. The initiative has demonstrated its effectiveness in improving soil and water conservation, mitigating desertification, and bolstering resilience to climate extremes such as droughts. Furthermore, it is part of a larger regional initiative associated with the AU’s Great Green Wall project, which seeks to combat desertification throughout the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. In support of the Ethiopian Green Legacy, the former AU Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment, Josefa Sacko, remarked, "Many other countries should come and see this program in Ethiopia and learn from it. That is the advantage of being in this AU platform—knowledge sharing. We need to share knowledge. As commissioner in this area, I will always say that all other countries should embrace what Ethiopia is doing and follow its example.” This reinforces Ethiopia's commitment to a sustainable future, which is now extending beyond its borders and becoming a regional initiative. It has demonstrated to be a practical response to the escalating climate crisis and, at least for the time being, a viable solution to this worldwide issue. Data indicates that the planet is heating up at an unparalleled pace, with 2024 already recorded as the hottest year to date. In spite of some advancement, the global community is not on course to achieve the objectives set forth in the Paris climate agreement, which seeks to diminish worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and maintain the average increase in surface temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Nevertheless, projections suggest that the planet is on a path to experience a temperature increase ranging from 2.6 to 3.1°C above pre-industrial levels by the year 2100. This fluctuation in climate conditions is directly linked to human activities, and specialists assert that we can avert the most severe consequences by swiftly reducing emissions to zero, which will help to mitigate warming. Besides its detrimental effects and associated losses and damages, climate change is responsible for pushing an estimated 26 million individuals into poverty annually due to extreme weather phenomena and natural calamities, as reported by recent World Bank statistics. These disruptions could potentially drive a total of 130 million people into poverty by the year 2030. Consequently, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recommends that “the magnitude and rate of climate change and associated risks depend strongly on near-term mitigation and adaptation actions, and projected adverse impacts and related losses and damages escalate with every increment of global warming.” This has prompted nations, especially those in Africa, particularly the Sahel and Horn countries, to focus on reversing negative trends and to implement climate adaptation programs through utilizing locally developed solutions. This necessity arises from the fact that African nations are unable to self-finance or receive the essential climate finance required to support various climate adaptation initiatives and projects aimed at a just transition. Furthermore, the $100 billion pledged by developed nations for climate compensation to developing countries, intended to address loss and damage, has not been delivered effectively. Even the available funds are not reaching those most in need. Consequently, it is essential for African nations to adopt the strategies that Ethiopia is employing (Green Legacy) to enhance their efforts against climate change and to contribute to sustainable development, as this initiative is better tailored to the local context. Failing to take such actions risks an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, which could exacerbate the existing socio-economic challenges on the continent, significantly hindering Africa's progress toward achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and its continental blueprint outlined in Agenda 2063 - the Africa we want.