Headlines
Afreximbank Keen to Finance Trade and Trade Enabling Projects in Ethiopia
Jun 2, 2025 479
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has reaffirmed its desire to finance trade and trade enabling projects in Ethiopia, commending the nation’s position as one of Africa’s fastest growing economies. Afreximbank Ethiopia Roadshow 2025 was held today under the theme “Empowering Ethiopia’s Growth: Catalyzing Trade, Investment and Industrialization through Tailored Afreximbank Solutions.” Addressing the event today, Client Relations Acting Group Managing Director at Afreximbank, Eric Monchu Intong, commended Ethiopia’s ongoing economic reforms and increased public investment. “Ethiopia’s GDP is expected to continue its upward trajectory, reflecting Ethiopia’s position as one of Africa’s fastest growing economies,” he said. Inflation is anticipated to decline steadily by 2027, supported by macroeconomic stabilization, policies and reforms in the financial sector, Intong noted. According to him, Afreximbank’s mandate is to promote, facilitate and finance intra-African trade.   In Ethiopia, Afreximbank’s intervention has been instrumental in various sectors, he stated. “We are keen to finance trade and trade enabling projects such as railways, airports, industrial parks, local manufacturing, value added exports, and other sectors like coffee, among others.” Intong finally expressed the readiness of Afreximbank to reinforce its support for Ethiopia’s economic reform which is on the right track. On his part, National Bank of Ethiopia Vice Governor, Fikadu Digafe, said Ethiopia has undertaken massive economic reforms which resulted in tangible results in various sectors.   Following the FX reform and modernizing the nation’s monetary policy, some critical achievements, including increase in GDP have been registered. Export has been doubled, and inflation has declined continuously, among others, he pointed out. Noting that Ethiopia’s economy is moving forward in every aspect, the vice governor emphasized that the government is highly committed to making the country a regional trade and logistics hub.
Russia, Ukraine Agree on New Prisoner-of-War Exchange as Istanbul Talks Conclude
Jun 2, 2025 349
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Russia and Ukraine have reached a major agreement in Istanbul to conduct the largest exchange of prisoners and bodies since the war began in February 2022, officials from both sides confirmed following peace talks hosted by Türkiye. The two countries concluded the second round of talks in Istanbul. “We agreed on an ‘all-for-all’ exchange of seriously wounded and seriously ill prisoners of war. The second category is young soldiers aged 18 to 25,” Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov said at a press conference. “We also agreed on the return of 6,000-for-6,000 bodies of dead soldiers,” he added, emphasizing that while the agreement focused on specific categories rather than fixed numbers, the humanitarian aspect was clear. Umerov reiterated Kyiv’s broader demands, saying: “We insist on the release of all prisoners and the return of all our captives and abducted children.” Vladimir Medinsky, the head of the Russian delegation, also confirmed the agreement. Speaking to journalists, he said: “Moscow and Kyiv agreed on the largest-ever war prisoners exchange – an all-for-all format covering heavily wounded and young soldiers between the ages of 18 and 25.” He added that Moscow would return the bodies of 6,000 Ukrainian soldiers. The agreement was finalized during the second round of talks at Istanbul’s Ciragan Palace, where Turkish mediation efforts brought both sides together once more. Ankara has hosted key diplomatic encounters since the early weeks of the war, including the landmark meetings in Antalya and the Dolmabahce Office of the Presidency in Istanbul.
Sudan’s New PM Dissolves Caretaker Government One Day After Taking Office
Jun 2, 2025 612
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idris dissolved the caretaker government, a day after he was sworn in before the chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. PM Idris officially announced the dissolution of the Cabinet and instructed ministry secretaries-general and undersecretaries to run government operations until a new one is formed, Sudan’s state-run news agency SUNA reported. In his first address to the nation, Idris outlined his top priorities. “Our highest priority is safeguarding Sudan’s national security and state sovereignty by defeating the insurgency and armed rebel groups,” he said, according to Sudan’s state television. Since April 15, 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group has been battling army forces for control of Sudan, resulting in thousands of deaths and one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. More than 20,000 people have been killed, with an additional 15 million displaced, according to the UN and local authorities. Research from US scholars, however, estimates the death toll at around 130,000. Idris urged countries supporting the rebellion to “stop planning, financing and cooperating in such efforts,” though he did not name specific states. He also pledged to uphold the “principles of justice, peace, the rule of law and sustainable development” and stressed his commitment to political neutrality. “We will treat all political and national actors equally and stand at an equal distance from all,” he said. Idris added that he would promote an inclusive Sudanese-Sudanese dialogue that leaves no one behind. Before his appointment, the post of prime minister had been informally held by Dafallah Al-Haj Yousif, Sudan’s former ambassador to Saudi Arabia. For years, Sudan’s ministries have been overseen by a mix of acting ministers and holdovers from the 2021 civilian-military power-sharing arrangement. Despite repeated pledges by al-Burhan to form a transitional government, no concrete steps had materialized until now. Sudan remains in deep political turmoil following the ouster of longtime President Omar al-Bashir in April 2019 in a military coup after mass protests against his rule.
Gates Foundation Pledges 200 Billion USD to Promote Global Health
Jun 2, 2025 930
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Gates Foundation will invest 200 billion USD over the coming 20 years to promote global health and well-being, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates said today. Bill Gates made the remake today during an event organized at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa to mark the 25 Years of Gates Foundation services in the continent. Over the last two decades, the Gates Foundation has worked alongside African partners to save lives, develop vaccines, and strengthen systems. It has helped catalyze more than 100 innovations and contributed to saving more than 80 million lives through Gavi and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. In an address today in Nelson Mandela Hall at the African Union, Gates Foundation Chair Bill Gates urged African leaders to seize the moment to accelerate progress in health and development through innovation and partnership, despite current headwinds.   He announced that the majority of his 200 billion USD spend over the next 20 years will go to Africa with a focus on partnering with governments that prioritize the health and wellbeing of their people. The philanthropist aims to prevent deaths and alleviate poverty, with a focus on low-and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. Bill Gates was awarded Ethiopia's highest award for his philanthropic impact in the country over the past 25 years. Despite concerns, Gates remains optimistic about innovations and partnerships that can improve lives and enable a healthy life for everyone. According to him, Africa must achieve independence in its health care systems by 2045. Stating that balanced diet is crucial for a healthy generation and agriculture the backbone of the economy and key to nourishing kids, Gates underscored that providing farmers with accurate data, including weather, pricing, and soil-specific fertilizer information, and tools is essential. “The foundation works in a lot of important areas I won't be able to touch on all,” Gates said, adding that “one is what we call digital public infrastructure. That's having each government have an identity scheme that works well, being able to transact and save very easily from your mobile phone.” For him, Artificial Intelligence has the potential to assist farmers by offering enhanced guidance, transforming health care services, and enabling early detection of pregnancies.   Gates, who described himself as a technologist at work, noted that artificial intelligence is an incredible opportunity. “It brings challenges with it, but as we drive it forward we will make a huge difference in health, education and agriculture; and now I'm seeing young people in Africa embracing this and thinking about how it applies to the problems that they want to solve.” He, however, emphasized the need for fair access and the involvement of local communities in creating solutions. AI should benefit those it serves and be accountable. On her part, Graça Machel Trust founder, Machel applauded Bill Gates for collective action, courage, and compassion to address Africa's challenges, demonstrating dedication to the continent's progress and understanding its problems and innovation. “It is profoundly symbolic that Mr. Gates chooses to speak from the home of the African Union, which demonstrates his commitment to take Africa to heart and keep our issues central to his work more than ever.” Africans are called to awaken their enduring spirit of resilience, to rise, rebuild and re-imagine our future and act with the courage, clarity and collective action that defines us, but even reminded us that leadership is defined by service, by recognizing the dignity in others, uplifting their voices, and working toward a future anchored in justice and compassion, Machel elaborated. ,
Featured
Afreximbank Keen to Finance Trade and Trade Enabling Projects in Ethiopia
Jun 2, 2025 479
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has reaffirmed its desire to finance trade and trade enabling projects in Ethiopia, commending the nation’s position as one of Africa’s fastest growing economies. Afreximbank Ethiopia Roadshow 2025 was held today under the theme “Empowering Ethiopia’s Growth: Catalyzing Trade, Investment and Industrialization through Tailored Afreximbank Solutions.” Addressing the event today, Client Relations Acting Group Managing Director at Afreximbank, Eric Monchu Intong, commended Ethiopia’s ongoing economic reforms and increased public investment. “Ethiopia’s GDP is expected to continue its upward trajectory, reflecting Ethiopia’s position as one of Africa’s fastest growing economies,” he said. Inflation is anticipated to decline steadily by 2027, supported by macroeconomic stabilization, policies and reforms in the financial sector, Intong noted. According to him, Afreximbank’s mandate is to promote, facilitate and finance intra-African trade.   In Ethiopia, Afreximbank’s intervention has been instrumental in various sectors, he stated. “We are keen to finance trade and trade enabling projects such as railways, airports, industrial parks, local manufacturing, value added exports, and other sectors like coffee, among others.” Intong finally expressed the readiness of Afreximbank to reinforce its support for Ethiopia’s economic reform which is on the right track. On his part, National Bank of Ethiopia Vice Governor, Fikadu Digafe, said Ethiopia has undertaken massive economic reforms which resulted in tangible results in various sectors.   Following the FX reform and modernizing the nation’s monetary policy, some critical achievements, including increase in GDP have been registered. Export has been doubled, and inflation has declined continuously, among others, he pointed out. Noting that Ethiopia’s economy is moving forward in every aspect, the vice governor emphasized that the government is highly committed to making the country a regional trade and logistics hub.
Russia, Ukraine Agree on New Prisoner-of-War Exchange as Istanbul Talks Conclude
Jun 2, 2025 349
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Russia and Ukraine have reached a major agreement in Istanbul to conduct the largest exchange of prisoners and bodies since the war began in February 2022, officials from both sides confirmed following peace talks hosted by Türkiye. The two countries concluded the second round of talks in Istanbul. “We agreed on an ‘all-for-all’ exchange of seriously wounded and seriously ill prisoners of war. The second category is young soldiers aged 18 to 25,” Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov said at a press conference. “We also agreed on the return of 6,000-for-6,000 bodies of dead soldiers,” he added, emphasizing that while the agreement focused on specific categories rather than fixed numbers, the humanitarian aspect was clear. Umerov reiterated Kyiv’s broader demands, saying: “We insist on the release of all prisoners and the return of all our captives and abducted children.” Vladimir Medinsky, the head of the Russian delegation, also confirmed the agreement. Speaking to journalists, he said: “Moscow and Kyiv agreed on the largest-ever war prisoners exchange – an all-for-all format covering heavily wounded and young soldiers between the ages of 18 and 25.” He added that Moscow would return the bodies of 6,000 Ukrainian soldiers. The agreement was finalized during the second round of talks at Istanbul’s Ciragan Palace, where Turkish mediation efforts brought both sides together once more. Ankara has hosted key diplomatic encounters since the early weeks of the war, including the landmark meetings in Antalya and the Dolmabahce Office of the Presidency in Istanbul.
Sudan’s New PM Dissolves Caretaker Government One Day After Taking Office
Jun 2, 2025 612
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idris dissolved the caretaker government, a day after he was sworn in before the chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. PM Idris officially announced the dissolution of the Cabinet and instructed ministry secretaries-general and undersecretaries to run government operations until a new one is formed, Sudan’s state-run news agency SUNA reported. In his first address to the nation, Idris outlined his top priorities. “Our highest priority is safeguarding Sudan’s national security and state sovereignty by defeating the insurgency and armed rebel groups,” he said, according to Sudan’s state television. Since April 15, 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group has been battling army forces for control of Sudan, resulting in thousands of deaths and one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. More than 20,000 people have been killed, with an additional 15 million displaced, according to the UN and local authorities. Research from US scholars, however, estimates the death toll at around 130,000. Idris urged countries supporting the rebellion to “stop planning, financing and cooperating in such efforts,” though he did not name specific states. He also pledged to uphold the “principles of justice, peace, the rule of law and sustainable development” and stressed his commitment to political neutrality. “We will treat all political and national actors equally and stand at an equal distance from all,” he said. Idris added that he would promote an inclusive Sudanese-Sudanese dialogue that leaves no one behind. Before his appointment, the post of prime minister had been informally held by Dafallah Al-Haj Yousif, Sudan’s former ambassador to Saudi Arabia. For years, Sudan’s ministries have been overseen by a mix of acting ministers and holdovers from the 2021 civilian-military power-sharing arrangement. Despite repeated pledges by al-Burhan to form a transitional government, no concrete steps had materialized until now. Sudan remains in deep political turmoil following the ouster of longtime President Omar al-Bashir in April 2019 in a military coup after mass protests against his rule.
Gates Foundation Pledges 200 Billion USD to Promote Global Health
Jun 2, 2025 930
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Gates Foundation will invest 200 billion USD over the coming 20 years to promote global health and well-being, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates said today. Bill Gates made the remake today during an event organized at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa to mark the 25 Years of Gates Foundation services in the continent. Over the last two decades, the Gates Foundation has worked alongside African partners to save lives, develop vaccines, and strengthen systems. It has helped catalyze more than 100 innovations and contributed to saving more than 80 million lives through Gavi and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. In an address today in Nelson Mandela Hall at the African Union, Gates Foundation Chair Bill Gates urged African leaders to seize the moment to accelerate progress in health and development through innovation and partnership, despite current headwinds.   He announced that the majority of his 200 billion USD spend over the next 20 years will go to Africa with a focus on partnering with governments that prioritize the health and wellbeing of their people. The philanthropist aims to prevent deaths and alleviate poverty, with a focus on low-and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. Bill Gates was awarded Ethiopia's highest award for his philanthropic impact in the country over the past 25 years. Despite concerns, Gates remains optimistic about innovations and partnerships that can improve lives and enable a healthy life for everyone. According to him, Africa must achieve independence in its health care systems by 2045. Stating that balanced diet is crucial for a healthy generation and agriculture the backbone of the economy and key to nourishing kids, Gates underscored that providing farmers with accurate data, including weather, pricing, and soil-specific fertilizer information, and tools is essential. “The foundation works in a lot of important areas I won't be able to touch on all,” Gates said, adding that “one is what we call digital public infrastructure. That's having each government have an identity scheme that works well, being able to transact and save very easily from your mobile phone.” For him, Artificial Intelligence has the potential to assist farmers by offering enhanced guidance, transforming health care services, and enabling early detection of pregnancies.   Gates, who described himself as a technologist at work, noted that artificial intelligence is an incredible opportunity. “It brings challenges with it, but as we drive it forward we will make a huge difference in health, education and agriculture; and now I'm seeing young people in Africa embracing this and thinking about how it applies to the problems that they want to solve.” He, however, emphasized the need for fair access and the involvement of local communities in creating solutions. AI should benefit those it serves and be accountable. On her part, Graça Machel Trust founder, Machel applauded Bill Gates for collective action, courage, and compassion to address Africa's challenges, demonstrating dedication to the continent's progress and understanding its problems and innovation. “It is profoundly symbolic that Mr. Gates chooses to speak from the home of the African Union, which demonstrates his commitment to take Africa to heart and keep our issues central to his work more than ever.” Africans are called to awaken their enduring spirit of resilience, to rise, rebuild and re-imagine our future and act with the courage, clarity and collective action that defines us, but even reminded us that leadership is defined by service, by recognizing the dignity in others, uplifting their voices, and working toward a future anchored in justice and compassion, Machel elaborated. ,
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Politics
Russia, Ukraine Agree on New Prisoner-of-War Exchange as Istanbul Talks Conclude
Jun 2, 2025 349
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Russia and Ukraine have reached a major agreement in Istanbul to conduct the largest exchange of prisoners and bodies since the war began in February 2022, officials from both sides confirmed following peace talks hosted by Türkiye. The two countries concluded the second round of talks in Istanbul. “We agreed on an ‘all-for-all’ exchange of seriously wounded and seriously ill prisoners of war. The second category is young soldiers aged 18 to 25,” Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov said at a press conference. “We also agreed on the return of 6,000-for-6,000 bodies of dead soldiers,” he added, emphasizing that while the agreement focused on specific categories rather than fixed numbers, the humanitarian aspect was clear. Umerov reiterated Kyiv’s broader demands, saying: “We insist on the release of all prisoners and the return of all our captives and abducted children.” Vladimir Medinsky, the head of the Russian delegation, also confirmed the agreement. Speaking to journalists, he said: “Moscow and Kyiv agreed on the largest-ever war prisoners exchange – an all-for-all format covering heavily wounded and young soldiers between the ages of 18 and 25.” He added that Moscow would return the bodies of 6,000 Ukrainian soldiers. The agreement was finalized during the second round of talks at Istanbul’s Ciragan Palace, where Turkish mediation efforts brought both sides together once more. Ankara has hosted key diplomatic encounters since the early weeks of the war, including the landmark meetings in Antalya and the Dolmabahce Office of the Presidency in Istanbul.
Sudan’s New PM Dissolves Caretaker Government One Day After Taking Office
Jun 2, 2025 612
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idris dissolved the caretaker government, a day after he was sworn in before the chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. PM Idris officially announced the dissolution of the Cabinet and instructed ministry secretaries-general and undersecretaries to run government operations until a new one is formed, Sudan’s state-run news agency SUNA reported. In his first address to the nation, Idris outlined his top priorities. “Our highest priority is safeguarding Sudan’s national security and state sovereignty by defeating the insurgency and armed rebel groups,” he said, according to Sudan’s state television. Since April 15, 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group has been battling army forces for control of Sudan, resulting in thousands of deaths and one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. More than 20,000 people have been killed, with an additional 15 million displaced, according to the UN and local authorities. Research from US scholars, however, estimates the death toll at around 130,000. Idris urged countries supporting the rebellion to “stop planning, financing and cooperating in such efforts,” though he did not name specific states. He also pledged to uphold the “principles of justice, peace, the rule of law and sustainable development” and stressed his commitment to political neutrality. “We will treat all political and national actors equally and stand at an equal distance from all,” he said. Idris added that he would promote an inclusive Sudanese-Sudanese dialogue that leaves no one behind. Before his appointment, the post of prime minister had been informally held by Dafallah Al-Haj Yousif, Sudan’s former ambassador to Saudi Arabia. For years, Sudan’s ministries have been overseen by a mix of acting ministers and holdovers from the 2021 civilian-military power-sharing arrangement. Despite repeated pledges by al-Burhan to form a transitional government, no concrete steps had materialized until now. Sudan remains in deep political turmoil following the ouster of longtime President Omar al-Bashir in April 2019 in a military coup after mass protests against his rule.
Ukraine Launches Major Drone Strike on Russian Airbases
Jun 2, 2025 398
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— In a major escalation of the war between Russia and Ukraine, Kyiv has launched a surprise drone strike on Russian military airbases. The attacks came just a day before the two sides initiate the second round of peace talks that has been anticipated to resume in Istanbul, Türkiye today. Ukraine said on Sunday it targeted Russian nuclear-capable long-range bombers at a military base deep in Siberia. According to Ukrainian official, at least 40 Russian warplanes were struck. President Volodymyr Zelensky described the operation as "an absolutely brilliant result," saying planning began 18 months ago. “An absolutely brilliant outcome. And an outcome produced by Ukraine independently,” Zelenskyy wrote on the Telegram messaging app, noting that the operation had taken more than a year and a half to prepare. “This is our longest-range operation.” The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said on Sunday that it had hit Russian military planes worth a combined $7 billion. “$7 billion: This is the estimated cost of the enemy’s strategic aviation, which was hit today as a result of the SBU’s special operation,” the agency said in a social media post. The Russian Defense Ministry said Ukraine had launched drone strikes targeting Russian military airfields across five regions on Sunday, causing several aircraft to catch fire. The attacks occurred in the Murmansk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Ryazan, and Amur regions. The ministry said air defenses repelled the assaults in all but two regions, Murmansk and Irkutsk. “In the Murmansk and Irkutsk regions, the launch of FPV drones from an area in close proximity to airfields resulted in several aircraft catching fire,” the ministry said. Earlier, Russia launched over 400 drones at Ukraine in what Kyiv described as the largest drone attack of the war so far. Russia also said it had advanced deeper into the Sumy region of Ukraine. Russian and Ukrainian officials are due to meet in Istanbul today.
Somalia to Conduct Consultative Forum to Enhance Peace, Advance Reforms in Country
Jun 2, 2025 604
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud announced on Sunday that a consultative forum bringing together political and civil society leaders will be held in the capital, Mogadishu, on June 15 to help strengthen peace and advance reforms in the country. Mohamud said the forum will convene politicians, government officials and community leaders to build consensus on key state-building priorities, including national security, democratization and electoral processes, completion of the constitution, national unity and political reconciliation. According to a statement issued by the Presidency, the forum will offer Somali political stakeholders and civil society representatives an opportunity to chart a path forward on critical issues such as institutional governance and the ongoing fight against terrorism. The initiative follows weeks of consultations led by the president with former national leaders, federal member state authorities, political parties and civil society actors, according to Xinhua. The Presidency said that the forum aims to find practical solutions to the country's pressing challenges and pave the way toward sustainable peace and development. This development comes after the president launched his new Justice and Solidarity Party on May 13 during a meeting with opposition leaders, as the country prepares for a shift in its electoral system. Political analysts said Somalia is preparing for an election in 2026, and that the formation of political parties and broad consensus-building around key priorities are essential steps toward that goal.
Eritrea’s Belligerent Behaviors in Horn of Africa
Jun 1, 2025 1148
By Yimer Ayele Eritrea has been known for its infamous belligerent behaviors in the Horn of Africa. The repressive regime in Asmara has been characterized as a state destabilizing agent of the region. As a destabilizing agent of the Horn of Africa, Isaias Afweorki hatched conspiracies in neighboring countries to exacerbate regional instability. The state in Asmara is a terrorist sponsored bent on inciting regional destabilization and instability. During the 34th Independence Day of Eritrea, Isaias Afwerki boasted as if he is a global player. Internally, Eritrea remains one of the world’s most repressive states. It has no functioning legislature, no free press, no civil society, and no independent judiciary. Since its independence from Ethiopia, Eritrea has held no elections. He shamelessly laid the horn’s myriad of troubles at the feet of foreign powers, obscuring plot in fomenting regional instability. Eritrea has played destructive role in undermining the peace and stability of the horn region. Its interventions to instigate violence by sending insurgents, incursions, covert operations, or support for non-state armed groups, have repeatedly destabilized neighboring countries. These actions go beyond diplomatic norms. Hence, his speech was not an earnest call for peace; rather it was a calculated effort to shield his authoritarian regime from accountability. It glossed over Eritrea’s long-standing record of aggression and repression, opting instead for rhetorical misdirection. Eritrea’s role in regional instability is well documented. It supports terrorist operatives such as Somali insurgents including factions linked to Al-Shabaab to undermine regional security. It also provides support and ammunitions to various armed groups in Ethiopia bent on destabilizing the country. Issayas has never contributed regional peace and stability. He never sought mutual respect and development based on shared interests. For decades, Eritrea has never made any attempt to meet the socioeconomic and development aspirations of the Eritrean people. Eritrea opposed to regional cooperation on economic development. It only join forces who destabilize the region. Consider Ethiopia’s contributions to regional integration through roads, railways, power connectivity and other infrastructure, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Issayas lambasted Ethiopia’s flagship project, GERD. The implication is obvious. So is the same about Ethiopia’s access to the sea peacefully and based on shared interest! Ethiopia is a growing economy in the region with over 120 million people. Eritrea’s rejection of regional cooperation mechanisms like the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) reinforces its isolation. While most African states pursue integration through frameworks like the African Continental Free Trade Area, Eritrea clings to outdated doctrines of self-reliance and military sovereignty. Yet the Horn of Africa faces transnational challenges, climate change, underdevelopment, migration, and extremism that demand trust, cooperation, and open governance. Its authoritarian domestic policies mirror its disruptive foreign posture. Without meaningful political reform and sincere engagement with regional partners, Eritrea continues to destabilize the region. Issayas’s latest speech, rather than offering clarity or solutions, underscores a strategy of deflection and denial. By misrepresenting regional dynamics and shirking accountability, he perpetuates the very instability he claims to oppose. Eritrea has continued to remain an obstacle to peace or become an agent for destabilization. Overall, the Horn of Africa remains stuck in a cycle of violence and instability largely due to deep due to warmonger states. While outside actors have long been involved, actors like Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki are deliberately complicit in the process by virtue of their own self-interest narratives and destabilizing actions. The president’s recent speech, instead of bringing forth concrete solutions, is an example of a model deflection-and-denial strategy concealing Eritrea's central role in regional instability.
Ethio-India Relations Gaining Momentum: House Speaker Tagesse
Jun 1, 2025 813
Addis Ababa, June 1, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ethiopia and India are keen to further enhance their relations in various spheres, Speaker of the House of People's Representatives Tagesse Chaffo said. Tagesse received and held discussion with members of Indian parliamentarian delegation. Stating that the ties between Ethiopia and India are growing from time to time, Tagesse indicated that the visit of the parliamentarian delegation to Ethiopia would further bolster the ties between the two countries. The speaker added that Indian investors have been making contributions to the economic development of Ethiopia. “We have special place for India because of our relationship, and it's going very well. So I think your visit will add (some) steps ahead. We value the relationship between Ethiopia and India, and also, not only the political, bilateral or multilateral level, but also people to people relationship and economic relationships are also highly valued. So we appreciate the economic ties between Ethiopia and India, the political, bilateral and multilateral relationships on all platforms,” Tagesse elaborated. Ambassador Dina Mufti, who attended the meeting on his capacity as member of the Standing Committee for Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs of the House of People's Representatives, mentioned that the long-standing and historical ties between the two nations were highlighted in the discussion. Ethiopia and India have vowed to elevate their collaboration in multiple areas, he added. They stated that they are dedicated to enhancing their partnerships in every area, and vowed to elevate the ties further. “In the discussion, they had recalled the ties between the two nations are rooted in history, established on a solid foundation, with Ethiopia eager to boost cooperation across various sectors, and India also keen to deepen its relationship with Ethiopia,” Ambassador Dina said. Ambassador Dina further cited the great contributions Indian teachers have made to Ethiopia in the field of education.
Politics
Russia, Ukraine Agree on New Prisoner-of-War Exchange as Istanbul Talks Conclude
Jun 2, 2025 349
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Russia and Ukraine have reached a major agreement in Istanbul to conduct the largest exchange of prisoners and bodies since the war began in February 2022, officials from both sides confirmed following peace talks hosted by Türkiye. The two countries concluded the second round of talks in Istanbul. “We agreed on an ‘all-for-all’ exchange of seriously wounded and seriously ill prisoners of war. The second category is young soldiers aged 18 to 25,” Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov said at a press conference. “We also agreed on the return of 6,000-for-6,000 bodies of dead soldiers,” he added, emphasizing that while the agreement focused on specific categories rather than fixed numbers, the humanitarian aspect was clear. Umerov reiterated Kyiv’s broader demands, saying: “We insist on the release of all prisoners and the return of all our captives and abducted children.” Vladimir Medinsky, the head of the Russian delegation, also confirmed the agreement. Speaking to journalists, he said: “Moscow and Kyiv agreed on the largest-ever war prisoners exchange – an all-for-all format covering heavily wounded and young soldiers between the ages of 18 and 25.” He added that Moscow would return the bodies of 6,000 Ukrainian soldiers. The agreement was finalized during the second round of talks at Istanbul’s Ciragan Palace, where Turkish mediation efforts brought both sides together once more. Ankara has hosted key diplomatic encounters since the early weeks of the war, including the landmark meetings in Antalya and the Dolmabahce Office of the Presidency in Istanbul.
Sudan’s New PM Dissolves Caretaker Government One Day After Taking Office
Jun 2, 2025 612
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idris dissolved the caretaker government, a day after he was sworn in before the chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council and army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. PM Idris officially announced the dissolution of the Cabinet and instructed ministry secretaries-general and undersecretaries to run government operations until a new one is formed, Sudan’s state-run news agency SUNA reported. In his first address to the nation, Idris outlined his top priorities. “Our highest priority is safeguarding Sudan’s national security and state sovereignty by defeating the insurgency and armed rebel groups,” he said, according to Sudan’s state television. Since April 15, 2023, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group has been battling army forces for control of Sudan, resulting in thousands of deaths and one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. More than 20,000 people have been killed, with an additional 15 million displaced, according to the UN and local authorities. Research from US scholars, however, estimates the death toll at around 130,000. Idris urged countries supporting the rebellion to “stop planning, financing and cooperating in such efforts,” though he did not name specific states. He also pledged to uphold the “principles of justice, peace, the rule of law and sustainable development” and stressed his commitment to political neutrality. “We will treat all political and national actors equally and stand at an equal distance from all,” he said. Idris added that he would promote an inclusive Sudanese-Sudanese dialogue that leaves no one behind. Before his appointment, the post of prime minister had been informally held by Dafallah Al-Haj Yousif, Sudan’s former ambassador to Saudi Arabia. For years, Sudan’s ministries have been overseen by a mix of acting ministers and holdovers from the 2021 civilian-military power-sharing arrangement. Despite repeated pledges by al-Burhan to form a transitional government, no concrete steps had materialized until now. Sudan remains in deep political turmoil following the ouster of longtime President Omar al-Bashir in April 2019 in a military coup after mass protests against his rule.
Ukraine Launches Major Drone Strike on Russian Airbases
Jun 2, 2025 398
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— In a major escalation of the war between Russia and Ukraine, Kyiv has launched a surprise drone strike on Russian military airbases. The attacks came just a day before the two sides initiate the second round of peace talks that has been anticipated to resume in Istanbul, Türkiye today. Ukraine said on Sunday it targeted Russian nuclear-capable long-range bombers at a military base deep in Siberia. According to Ukrainian official, at least 40 Russian warplanes were struck. President Volodymyr Zelensky described the operation as "an absolutely brilliant result," saying planning began 18 months ago. “An absolutely brilliant outcome. And an outcome produced by Ukraine independently,” Zelenskyy wrote on the Telegram messaging app, noting that the operation had taken more than a year and a half to prepare. “This is our longest-range operation.” The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said on Sunday that it had hit Russian military planes worth a combined $7 billion. “$7 billion: This is the estimated cost of the enemy’s strategic aviation, which was hit today as a result of the SBU’s special operation,” the agency said in a social media post. The Russian Defense Ministry said Ukraine had launched drone strikes targeting Russian military airfields across five regions on Sunday, causing several aircraft to catch fire. The attacks occurred in the Murmansk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Ryazan, and Amur regions. The ministry said air defenses repelled the assaults in all but two regions, Murmansk and Irkutsk. “In the Murmansk and Irkutsk regions, the launch of FPV drones from an area in close proximity to airfields resulted in several aircraft catching fire,” the ministry said. Earlier, Russia launched over 400 drones at Ukraine in what Kyiv described as the largest drone attack of the war so far. Russia also said it had advanced deeper into the Sumy region of Ukraine. Russian and Ukrainian officials are due to meet in Istanbul today.
Somalia to Conduct Consultative Forum to Enhance Peace, Advance Reforms in Country
Jun 2, 2025 604
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud announced on Sunday that a consultative forum bringing together political and civil society leaders will be held in the capital, Mogadishu, on June 15 to help strengthen peace and advance reforms in the country. Mohamud said the forum will convene politicians, government officials and community leaders to build consensus on key state-building priorities, including national security, democratization and electoral processes, completion of the constitution, national unity and political reconciliation. According to a statement issued by the Presidency, the forum will offer Somali political stakeholders and civil society representatives an opportunity to chart a path forward on critical issues such as institutional governance and the ongoing fight against terrorism. The initiative follows weeks of consultations led by the president with former national leaders, federal member state authorities, political parties and civil society actors, according to Xinhua. The Presidency said that the forum aims to find practical solutions to the country's pressing challenges and pave the way toward sustainable peace and development. This development comes after the president launched his new Justice and Solidarity Party on May 13 during a meeting with opposition leaders, as the country prepares for a shift in its electoral system. Political analysts said Somalia is preparing for an election in 2026, and that the formation of political parties and broad consensus-building around key priorities are essential steps toward that goal.
Eritrea’s Belligerent Behaviors in Horn of Africa
Jun 1, 2025 1148
By Yimer Ayele Eritrea has been known for its infamous belligerent behaviors in the Horn of Africa. The repressive regime in Asmara has been characterized as a state destabilizing agent of the region. As a destabilizing agent of the Horn of Africa, Isaias Afweorki hatched conspiracies in neighboring countries to exacerbate regional instability. The state in Asmara is a terrorist sponsored bent on inciting regional destabilization and instability. During the 34th Independence Day of Eritrea, Isaias Afwerki boasted as if he is a global player. Internally, Eritrea remains one of the world’s most repressive states. It has no functioning legislature, no free press, no civil society, and no independent judiciary. Since its independence from Ethiopia, Eritrea has held no elections. He shamelessly laid the horn’s myriad of troubles at the feet of foreign powers, obscuring plot in fomenting regional instability. Eritrea has played destructive role in undermining the peace and stability of the horn region. Its interventions to instigate violence by sending insurgents, incursions, covert operations, or support for non-state armed groups, have repeatedly destabilized neighboring countries. These actions go beyond diplomatic norms. Hence, his speech was not an earnest call for peace; rather it was a calculated effort to shield his authoritarian regime from accountability. It glossed over Eritrea’s long-standing record of aggression and repression, opting instead for rhetorical misdirection. Eritrea’s role in regional instability is well documented. It supports terrorist operatives such as Somali insurgents including factions linked to Al-Shabaab to undermine regional security. It also provides support and ammunitions to various armed groups in Ethiopia bent on destabilizing the country. Issayas has never contributed regional peace and stability. He never sought mutual respect and development based on shared interests. For decades, Eritrea has never made any attempt to meet the socioeconomic and development aspirations of the Eritrean people. Eritrea opposed to regional cooperation on economic development. It only join forces who destabilize the region. Consider Ethiopia’s contributions to regional integration through roads, railways, power connectivity and other infrastructure, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Issayas lambasted Ethiopia’s flagship project, GERD. The implication is obvious. So is the same about Ethiopia’s access to the sea peacefully and based on shared interest! Ethiopia is a growing economy in the region with over 120 million people. Eritrea’s rejection of regional cooperation mechanisms like the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) reinforces its isolation. While most African states pursue integration through frameworks like the African Continental Free Trade Area, Eritrea clings to outdated doctrines of self-reliance and military sovereignty. Yet the Horn of Africa faces transnational challenges, climate change, underdevelopment, migration, and extremism that demand trust, cooperation, and open governance. Its authoritarian domestic policies mirror its disruptive foreign posture. Without meaningful political reform and sincere engagement with regional partners, Eritrea continues to destabilize the region. Issayas’s latest speech, rather than offering clarity or solutions, underscores a strategy of deflection and denial. By misrepresenting regional dynamics and shirking accountability, he perpetuates the very instability he claims to oppose. Eritrea has continued to remain an obstacle to peace or become an agent for destabilization. Overall, the Horn of Africa remains stuck in a cycle of violence and instability largely due to deep due to warmonger states. While outside actors have long been involved, actors like Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki are deliberately complicit in the process by virtue of their own self-interest narratives and destabilizing actions. The president’s recent speech, instead of bringing forth concrete solutions, is an example of a model deflection-and-denial strategy concealing Eritrea's central role in regional instability.
Ethio-India Relations Gaining Momentum: House Speaker Tagesse
Jun 1, 2025 813
Addis Ababa, June 1, 2025 (ENA) -- The Ethiopia and India are keen to further enhance their relations in various spheres, Speaker of the House of People's Representatives Tagesse Chaffo said. Tagesse received and held discussion with members of Indian parliamentarian delegation. Stating that the ties between Ethiopia and India are growing from time to time, Tagesse indicated that the visit of the parliamentarian delegation to Ethiopia would further bolster the ties between the two countries. The speaker added that Indian investors have been making contributions to the economic development of Ethiopia. “We have special place for India because of our relationship, and it's going very well. So I think your visit will add (some) steps ahead. We value the relationship between Ethiopia and India, and also, not only the political, bilateral or multilateral level, but also people to people relationship and economic relationships are also highly valued. So we appreciate the economic ties between Ethiopia and India, the political, bilateral and multilateral relationships on all platforms,” Tagesse elaborated. Ambassador Dina Mufti, who attended the meeting on his capacity as member of the Standing Committee for Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs of the House of People's Representatives, mentioned that the long-standing and historical ties between the two nations were highlighted in the discussion. Ethiopia and India have vowed to elevate their collaboration in multiple areas, he added. They stated that they are dedicated to enhancing their partnerships in every area, and vowed to elevate the ties further. “In the discussion, they had recalled the ties between the two nations are rooted in history, established on a solid foundation, with Ethiopia eager to boost cooperation across various sectors, and India also keen to deepen its relationship with Ethiopia,” Ambassador Dina said. Ambassador Dina further cited the great contributions Indian teachers have made to Ethiopia in the field of education.
Social
Gates Foundation Pledges 200 Billion USD to Promote Global Health
Jun 2, 2025 930
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Gates Foundation will invest 200 billion USD over the coming 20 years to promote global health and well-being, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates said today. Bill Gates made the remake today during an event organized at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa to mark the 25 Years of Gates Foundation services in the continent. Over the last two decades, the Gates Foundation has worked alongside African partners to save lives, develop vaccines, and strengthen systems. It has helped catalyze more than 100 innovations and contributed to saving more than 80 million lives through Gavi and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. In an address today in Nelson Mandela Hall at the African Union, Gates Foundation Chair Bill Gates urged African leaders to seize the moment to accelerate progress in health and development through innovation and partnership, despite current headwinds.   He announced that the majority of his 200 billion USD spend over the next 20 years will go to Africa with a focus on partnering with governments that prioritize the health and wellbeing of their people. The philanthropist aims to prevent deaths and alleviate poverty, with a focus on low-and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. Bill Gates was awarded Ethiopia's highest award for his philanthropic impact in the country over the past 25 years. Despite concerns, Gates remains optimistic about innovations and partnerships that can improve lives and enable a healthy life for everyone. According to him, Africa must achieve independence in its health care systems by 2045. Stating that balanced diet is crucial for a healthy generation and agriculture the backbone of the economy and key to nourishing kids, Gates underscored that providing farmers with accurate data, including weather, pricing, and soil-specific fertilizer information, and tools is essential. “The foundation works in a lot of important areas I won't be able to touch on all,” Gates said, adding that “one is what we call digital public infrastructure. That's having each government have an identity scheme that works well, being able to transact and save very easily from your mobile phone.” For him, Artificial Intelligence has the potential to assist farmers by offering enhanced guidance, transforming health care services, and enabling early detection of pregnancies.   Gates, who described himself as a technologist at work, noted that artificial intelligence is an incredible opportunity. “It brings challenges with it, but as we drive it forward we will make a huge difference in health, education and agriculture; and now I'm seeing young people in Africa embracing this and thinking about how it applies to the problems that they want to solve.” He, however, emphasized the need for fair access and the involvement of local communities in creating solutions. AI should benefit those it serves and be accountable. On her part, Graça Machel Trust founder, Machel applauded Bill Gates for collective action, courage, and compassion to address Africa's challenges, demonstrating dedication to the continent's progress and understanding its problems and innovation. “It is profoundly symbolic that Mr. Gates chooses to speak from the home of the African Union, which demonstrates his commitment to take Africa to heart and keep our issues central to his work more than ever.” Africans are called to awaken their enduring spirit of resilience, to rise, rebuild and re-imagine our future and act with the courage, clarity and collective action that defines us, but even reminded us that leadership is defined by service, by recognizing the dignity in others, uplifting their voices, and working toward a future anchored in justice and compassion, Machel elaborated. ,
Ethiopia’s Hasset Dereje Named First Runner-Up at Miss World 2025
Jun 1, 2025 1537
​​​​​​Addis Ababa, June 1, 2025 (ENA)— Hasset Dereje Admassu of Ethiopia has achieved a historic milestone at the 72nd Miss World pageant, securing the position of First Runner-Up in the globally celebrated beauty and purpose competition. The event, held at the HITEX Exhibition Centre in Hyderabad, India, concluded with Thailand’s Opal Suchata Chuangsri being crowned Miss World 2025. Hasset’s second-place finish marks the highest ranking ever attained by an Ethiopian contestant in Miss World history, drawing widespread praise from across Ethiopia and the African continent. A graduate in public health and a passionate advocate for women’s health and education, Hasset represented Ethiopia with distinction both on and off the stage. Her “Beauty With a Purpose” project, which focused on maternal health and girls’ education in rural communities, impressed judges and audiences alike. During the final round, when asked to reflect on the impact of her presence in the competition, Hasset stated: “There are so many children and mothers behind me that get so many things from me just from standing here.” Her heartfelt response was met with resounding applause and ultimately secured her place among the top finalists. The top four contestants were: Miss World 2025 – Opal Suchata Chuangsri (Thailand) 1st Runner-Up – Hasset Dereje Admassu (Ethiopia) 2nd Runner-Up – Maja Klajda (Poland) 3rd Runner-Up – Aurélie Joachim (Martinique) Hasset’s placement is considered a significant breakthrough for Ethiopian and African representation in international pageantry. Her performance highlighted the importance of substance, advocacy, and cultural pride within global beauty contests. Public reactions in Ethiopia were overwhelmingly celebratory, with national leaders, media outlets, and civil society figures hailing her as a role model. Social media platforms across the country lit up with messages of congratulations and admiration, with many calling her success “a victory for all Ethiopian women.” Although the crown went to Thailand, many Ethiopians view Hasset’s achievement as a defining moment that has already made a lasting impact. She is expected to continue her advocacy work and serve as a voice for health equity and gender empowerment both locally and internationally.
UN-Habitat Assembly Ends with Adoption of Strategic Plan to Tackle Housing Crisis
Jun 1, 2025 1827
Addis Ababa, June 1, 2025 (ENA) -- The resumed second session of the United Nations Habitat Assembly concluded in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, with the adoption of a bold strategic plan aimed at tackling the global housing crisis. More than 1,300 delegates, including ministers, city mayors, urban planners, innovators, donors, campaigners, and entrepreneurs, attended the two day meeting. Held every four years, the assembly is the world's highest decision-making body on sustainable urbanization and human settlement, composed of 193 UN member states. Kenyan President William Ruto hailed the consensus-based adoption of the United Nations Human Settlements Program's (UN-Habitat) Strategic Plan 2026-2029, saying it will guide the establishment of climate-smart and inclusive cities in the future. "The adoption of this strategic plan reaffirms our commitment to urban renewal through equitable and adequate access to housing," Ruto said, urging UN member states to establish global champions for affordable housing. Besides adopting the strategic plan for tackling the global housing crisis, the two-day meeting elected a new presidency of the assembly to be shared by Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from 2025 to 2029 alongside 36 members of the Executive Board of the UN-Habitat. During the assembly, it was also announced that the 13th session of the World Urban Forum will be held in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, on May 17-22, 2026, under the theme "Housing the world: Safe and resilient cities and communities." The UN-Habitat's strategic plan seeks to boost access to housing, land, and basic services, such as clean drinking water and sanitation, aligning with the global quest for converting cities into hubs for green innovation, prosperity, and resilience. Anaclaudia Rossbach, executive director of the UN-Habitat, said the plan is rooted in the bold vision of transforming cities through upgrading informal settlements, improving land governance, accelerating climate action, and eradicating poverty. Rossbach stressed that political goodwill, innovative financing, partnerships, and targeted use of technology will be key to hastening the implementation of the strategic plan, ensuring that urbanization is both resilient and sustainable. It was indicated during the meeting that the strategy presents a solid blueprint for realizing urban renewal through increased access to decent shelter, safe drinking water, sanitation, and waste management.
Economy
Afreximbank Keen to Finance Trade and Trade Enabling Projects in Ethiopia
Jun 2, 2025 479
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA) -- African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has reaffirmed its desire to finance trade and trade enabling projects in Ethiopia, commending the nation’s position as one of Africa’s fastest growing economies. Afreximbank Ethiopia Roadshow 2025 was held today under the theme “Empowering Ethiopia’s Growth: Catalyzing Trade, Investment and Industrialization through Tailored Afreximbank Solutions.” Addressing the event today, Client Relations Acting Group Managing Director at Afreximbank, Eric Monchu Intong, commended Ethiopia’s ongoing economic reforms and increased public investment. “Ethiopia’s GDP is expected to continue its upward trajectory, reflecting Ethiopia’s position as one of Africa’s fastest growing economies,” he said. Inflation is anticipated to decline steadily by 2027, supported by macroeconomic stabilization, policies and reforms in the financial sector, Intong noted. According to him, Afreximbank’s mandate is to promote, facilitate and finance intra-African trade.   In Ethiopia, Afreximbank’s intervention has been instrumental in various sectors, he stated. “We are keen to finance trade and trade enabling projects such as railways, airports, industrial parks, local manufacturing, value added exports, and other sectors like coffee, among others.” Intong finally expressed the readiness of Afreximbank to reinforce its support for Ethiopia’s economic reform which is on the right track. On his part, National Bank of Ethiopia Vice Governor, Fikadu Digafe, said Ethiopia has undertaken massive economic reforms which resulted in tangible results in various sectors.   Following the FX reform and modernizing the nation’s monetary policy, some critical achievements, including increase in GDP have been registered. Export has been doubled, and inflation has declined continuously, among others, he pointed out. Noting that Ethiopia’s economy is moving forward in every aspect, the vice governor emphasized that the government is highly committed to making the country a regional trade and logistics hub.
Belgian Delegation on Business Tour in Ethiopia
Jun 2, 2025 664
Addis Ababa, June 2, 2025 (ENA)— A 14-member Belgian business delegation is on a four-day visit in Ethiopia to explore investment opportunities across key sectors. The delegation comprising representatives from 10 companies will engage with Ethiopian government officials and industry leaders to identify promising ventures, it was learned. Ethiopia's ongoing economic reforms, including the liberalization of telecommunications and financial services, are creating new avenues for private sector engagement. Opening Ethio-Belgium Business Forum this morning, Finance Minister Ahmed Shide said "the economic mission from Belgium comes at an opportune time when opportunities and economic reform facilitation for private investment align with Ethiopia's growth and development trajectory."   Noting the strong trade and investment relationship between Belgium and Ethiopia, he lauded Belgium's support through multilateral institutions like the European Union and various United Nations organizations. The minister pointed out that Ethiopia is the region's largest economy and one of Africa's fastest-growing markets, with a significant population base. On his part, Industry State Minister Hassan Mohammed said Ethiopia is not simply seeking investors.   ''We are actively seeking long-term partners who share our vision of inclusive, sustainable industrial growth. Ethiopia is open for business and ready for profound transformation with the right partnerships," he stressed. The partnership aligns with Ethiopia's 10-Year National Development Plan and the Home-Grown Economy Reform Agenda, focusing on manufacturing and sustainable development. Belgium's Ambassador to Ethiopia, Annelies Verstichel, outlined the delegation's diverse sectoral interests. "The companies represent environment, health, security, solar energy, legal services, food and agriculture, and IT sectors. Their presence reflects Belgium's strong commitment to Ethiopia and our shared vision of fostering mutually beneficial economic partnerships."   She noted that Ethiopia's reforms and industrial park developments have enhanced the investment climate for European investors. Encouraging the Belgians to invest in Ethiopia, Investment Commissioner Zeleke Temesgen cited the Belgian saying, "If you don’t dare, you don’t win." "I (therefore) strongly invite you to explore opportunities in ICT, cybersecurity, renewable energy, health care, agriculture, manufacturing, and many other sectors prioritized by our government for economic growth." He further affirmed Ethiopia's readiness for business.   The forum, organized in collaboration with the Belgium-Luxembourg-Africa-Caribbean-Pacific Chamber of Commerce and Industry, signifies the growing European interest in Ethiopia's liberalizing economy.
Videos
Technology
Int’l Property Rights Geographical Indication Conference to be Held Next Week
May 31, 2025 823
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2025 (ENA)— An international conference, which aims to tackle the challenges Ethiopia has been facing with respect to ownership and market competition globally, will be held in Addis Ababa from June 3-4, 2025, the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Authority (EIPA) announced today. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Director-General Daren Tang is expected to attend the Intellectual Property Rights Geographical Indication Conference, it was learned. Briefing the media on the upcoming conference, EIPA Director-General Woldu Yemessel said the conference will be attended by participants from different parts of the world, including UK, China, and African countries.   At the conference, the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Authority will present its draft law on Geographical Indication of intellectual property for assessment, he added. A Geographical Indication (GI) is an intellectual property right that protects the name of a product originating from a specific geographical location, with qualities or reputation due to the origin. It ensures that only products from the designated area, meeting specific criteria, can use the protected name. According to Woldu, GIs are crucial for distinguishing local products, assuring consumers of authenticity and quality, and preventing fraudulent use of the name.   Although Ethiopia is endowed with several agricultural products and handicrafts, the director-general stated that the country has been facing challenges at global market competition and ownership rights.
ID4Africa Conference Participants Praise Ethiopia’s Infrastructure Dev’t, Hospitality
May 25, 2025 1595
  Addis Ababa, May 25, 2025 (ENA) -- Participants of the ID4Africa Annual General Conference have lauded Ethiopia for its rapid infrastructure development and warm hospitality. The conference, held from May 20-23, 2025 in Addis Ababa, the headquarters of the African Union, attracted representatives from over 100 countries. Participants acknowledged Addis Ababa for hosting significant global and regional events like the ID4Africa Annual General Conference. During the four-day event, different organizations displayed their products, showcasing various experiences in digital identity and innovative solutions for digital passports and IDs. The participants who visited Addis Ababa were impressed by the rapid growth and infrastructural development of the city, which has become a hub for significant global and regional events.   Moreover, they lauded the warm hospitality they received from the Ethiopian people. Kodou Suso from Gambia expressed her appreciation in her stays in Addis Ababa which allowed her to experience the city's offerings fully.   She also revealed the convenience of Ethiopian Airlines for traveling across the continent. Coumba Sene from Senegal emphasized the vibrant atmosphere of Addis Ababa, reflecting on his frequent visits and the opportunities for deeper engagement.   The rapid and impressive development in Addis Ababa has made the city a popular and vibrant destination, he emphasized. A German representative Xavier Prost echoed similar sentiments, noting the city's development as a critical asset for Africa's future.   Ethiopian National ID Program Director General, Yodahe Aryaselassie on his part said that the opportunity for participants to explore Ethiopia’s rich historical sites has further enhanced the experiences of the participants about Ethiopia.   The director-general noted that the positive feedback from participants underscores Addis Ababa’s growing reputation as a dynamic and welcoming destination for international events.
SICPA Commends Ethiopia’s Leadership, Effort in Digital Transformation
May 25, 2025 1714
Addis Ababa, May 25, 2025 (ENA) -- A Switzerland-based security technology company, SICPA, expressed strong admiration for Ethiopia’s digital transformation efforts and the visionary leadership of the government. Mathieu West, Regional Sales Director for SICPA, commended the Ethiopian government for its forward-thinking approach to digital technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and secure infrastructure. Recently, Addis Ababa hosted East Africa's largest ever Ethiopian Tech Expo 2025. “What we’ve seen here is truly remarkable,” West stated. He added “We believe the Ethiopian government’s policies are not only ambitious but also vital for national progress.” SICPA founded in 1927, partners with governments globally to secure supply chains, official documents, and digital systems. In Ethiopia, the company is involved in several strategic projects, including technologies that have been officially validated by the Information Network Security Administration (INSA) such as judicial records and university certificates. Highlighting recent developments, Mathieu West further stated the company's expanded presence in Ethiopia, collaboratively working with relevant entities. “This partnership underlines our shared commitment to strengthening Ethiopia’s digital infrastructure and technological sovereignty,” he stated. West also emphasized the critical role artificial intelligence (AI) plays in SICPA’s solutions. He further said: “AI allows us to develop advanced algorithms that make businesses and government systems more efficient. We see a strong and focused investment from both public and private sectors here in Ethiopia, and it’s very impressive.” Reflecting on Ethiopia’s broader transformation, West added, “Ethiopia stands out in the region. The mix of public and private investment, government support, and clear policy direction is impressive. We’ve learnt that Ethiopia has moved decisively in this direction over several years, and the momentum is growing.” Noting the shift in global tech trends, he said “A couple of years ago, blockchain dominated the conversation. Today, it’s artificial intelligence. The difference now is that these technologies are more accessible and integrated into real-world solutions.” Finally, West extended his gratitude by thanking the Ethiopian government for organizing ETEX EXPO 2025 which is a testament to the country’s commitment to the innovation. “We look forward to returning to Ethiopia in the near future to continue developing impactful projects together.”
Sport
Great Run that Highlights Sports Tourism Potential in Ethiopia to Take Place in Bokoji City
May 16, 2025 2702
Addis Ababa, May 16, 2025 (ENA) --- The Ethio Telecom Great Run will take place in Bokoji, a city globally recognized as the birthplace of numerous elite Ethiopian athletes, on May 25, 2025. The event marks the 3rd city race in the "'Discover Ethiopia Classics" series in a collection of 4 races planned to take place in regional cities. Briefing the media today, Tourism State Minister Endegena Abebe said the government's strategic vision is to position Bokoji, a city globally recognized as the birthplace of numerous elite Ethiopian athletes, as a central hub for sports tourism development. "Our core aim is to leverage the power of athletics to drive economic development in areas like Bokoji," he stated, highlighting plans to significantly boost investment in sports tourism, particularly within the hospitality sector. He articulated the ambition for Bokoji to evolve into a renowned destination akin to Eldoret in Kenya, which is celebrated for both its athletic prowess and thriving tourism industry. Culture and Sport Tourism State Minister, Mekuye Mohammed, noted Ethiopia's considerable untapped potential in benefiting from the sport sector, stressing the need for dedicated efforts in this regard.   On his part, Bokoji Deputy Mayor Bezu Abebe affirmed the city's readiness to welcome participants and guests. He said a total of three thousand participants are expected to attend the event and athletes from ten countries to take part in the run.
Ethiopian Athletes Win Half Marathon at 5th EAPCCO Sports Competition
May 2, 2025 3801
Addis Ababa, May 2, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopian athletes celebrated victories in both the men's and women's half marathon events at the 5th Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation (EAPCCO) Sports Competition. The event, held to commemorate the 116th anniversary of the Ethiopian Police, brought together police athletes from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Djibouti. The half marathon, starting and finishing at Summit Square, showcased a dominant performance by the Ethiopian team, which secured all three podium positions in both races. In the men’s competition, Addisu Gobena claimed first place, with Simatchew Wolde taking second and Balew Yehune finishing third. In the women’s event, Meselech Alemayehu won gold, followed by Gadisi Mulu in second place and Shuko Gamamo in third. Assistant Commissioner Markos Genet, the Coordinator of the EAPCCO Sports Competition, highlighted that the event featured six sports: athletics, boxing, target shooting, darts, taekwondo, and handball. He stressed that the competition's goal is to promote unity and strengthen collaboration among police forces in the East African region. Addisu Gobena and Meselech Alemayehu, the half marathon winners, credited their success to rigorous training. Addisu emphasized the high level of competition, stating that many competitive athletes participated in the race, and expressed his happiness at being a winner among them. Kenyan police officer Ruguru also spoke positively about the event, stating, “Everything is very good. The competition between Ethiopia and Kenya was anticipated. It provided me with valuable experience for future preparation, and I am very pleased about it.”
Ethiopia’s Police Guardian of Law, Symbol of Excellence in Sports: DPM
Apr 28, 2025 4992
Addis Ababa, April 28, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia’s Police Force is not only a guardian of law and order; it is also a symbol of excellence in sports, Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said. The 5th edition of the East Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO) Games is underway in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Speaking at the opening ceremony, the deputy prime minister said more than a century ago, Ethiopia became a pioneer for the continent by establishing one of Africa’s first modern police institutions. “Today, we proudly opened the 5th Edition of the EAPCCO Games, in Addis Ababa marking the 116th anniversary of the founding of the Ethiopian Police,” he said. Over the past seven years, through bold reforms, the Ethiopian Federal Police has been reborn stronger, more independent, and more efficient, the deputy prime minster added. It stands today as a proud institution, rooted in history and built for the future. According to the deputy prime minister, “Ethiopia’s police force is not only a guardian of law and order — it is also a symbol of excellence in sports.’’ Through the Omedla Sport Club, it has produced athletes who have raised our flag high on the world stage, reminded us that discipline, teamwork, and perseverance know no boundaries, Temesgen noted. The deputy prime minister added “This competition is about more than just sports. It’s about building trust. It’s about forging friendships. It’s about working together, side by side, toward a common purpose.” Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael extended a warm welcome to delegations from Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, South Sudan, and Uganda.   “As we commemorate the 116 National Police Day on May 4, we take pride in hosting the 5th EAPCCO Games in Ethiopia, reaffirming our commitment to regional cooperation,” the commissioner general stated. This game is not solely concentrated on winning or losing, he said, adding it is fundamentally aimed at promoting peace and security among member states of the EAPCCO. The commissioner general also said “We seek foster collaboration through the medium of sports. Moreover, this sport event offers a platform of participants to showcase their talents, exchange experiences and build strong relationships.” As the police institutions play a pivotal role in preparing athletes for prestigious occasions such as the Olympics and other international contests. EAPCCO Games would be instrumental in identifying promising athletes to represent their respective countries. The competition, which runs until May 4, features over 400 athletes from member states, competing across six sports disciplines.
Ethiopian Tigist Assefa breaks women-only world marathon record with 2:15:50 in London
Apr 27, 2025 5162
Addis Ababa, April 27, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia’s Tigist Assefa smashed the women-only world record by 26 seconds at the TCS London Marathon, running 2:15:50* to win the World Athletics Platinum Label road race on Sunday (27). The Olympic silver medallist kicked away from Kenya’s Joyciline Jepkosgei to clinch her first London Marathon win after finishing second to Peres Jepchirchir last year. Jepchirchir’s winning mark of 2:16:16 a year ago had also been a women-only world record and that is the mark Assefa improved, finishing strongly to win by almost three minutes ahead of Jepkosgei (2:18:43). Olympic champion Sifan Hassan of the Netherlands was third (2:18:59). Given the strength of the field, the women-only world record was always the target. With that in mind, the lead group of Jepkosgei, Assefa, Hassan and Megertu Alemu followed the pacemakers through 5km in a blistering 15:34 – not only inside the targeted 2:15 pace, but on sub-2:12 rhythm. The quartet maintained that pace through 10km, hitting that mark in 31:16. Assefa and Jepchirchir broke away by the halfway point, which they passed in 1:06:40, 10 seconds ahead of Hassan. The leading pair continued to move away from the rest of the field and after 35km was reached in 1:52:12, Assefa made a break. A 5:03 24th mile made the difference and by 40km Assefa was 56 seconds ahead. She finished hard to stride over the finish line in 2:15:50 – the third-fastest marathon of her career behind the 2:11:53 she ran to win in Berlin in 2023, a mark that at the time was a world record for a women’s marathon in a mixed race, and her 2:15:37 also from Berlin in 2022. A short while later, the men’s race was won by Kenya’s Sabastian Sawe in 2:02:27 – the second-fastest ever London Marathon time. Uganda’s world half marathon record-holder Jacob Kiplimo was second on his marathon debut, clocking 2:03:37.
Environment
Ethiopia's Green Legacy Initiative Transformational: British Embassy Climate & Nature Lead
Jun 1, 2025 1590
Addis Ababa, June 1, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia's Green Legacy initiative, which has been instrumental to foster green economy, provides valuable experiences for other nations, British Embassy Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Climate and Nature Lead, Nina Hissen-Wright stated. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Nina said that this initiative does not only aim to enhance urban infrastructure but also seeks to promote sustainable practices that contribute to environmental conservation while fostering economic growth. She added Ethiopia's commitment to building a green economy is clearly evident in the ongoing corridor development projects in Addis Ababa and other cities in the country. Addis Ababa has undergone remarkable transformations, the development of new green spaces and impressive cycling infrastructure that enhances the city’s livability and appeal, she elaborated. She noted that the speed of the transformation of the city has been really unprecedented. “I don't know any other place where the transformation scale has happened with such speed. We can certainly see all the new green spaces in the city and they are visible, no one can miss them. Indeed, I myself have already tried the cycle lanes. Yeah, it's really impressive,” she underscored. She noted that the UK is a founding member of Climate Resilient Green Economy/CRGE/ and co-chair for 4 years and committed to supporting Ethiopia's climate efforts, focusing on improving access to climate finance. “And we're very committed to supporting Ethiopia, and it's really ambitious climate efforts for now, our main focus is really to improve Ethiopia’s access to climate finance. So that means we're giving technical assistance to help Ethiopia access more of green climate funds, as well as carbon markets. We’re funding a legal gaps analysis to help Ethiopia establish a successful carbon market and enhance its potential, ” Nina said. She further stated UK and Ethiopia are working collaboratively to analyse legal gaps vital for creating a functional carbon market with legal rights and governance. “Ethiopia has come a huge way that the green legacy initiative is such an ambitious and properly fund running but I’m not aware of any other African country that's putting those much massive resources into a green initiative like the green legacy initiative. I think it's really transformational. In addition, Ethiopia has really increased its forest cover over the last few years. That is a real achievement and so we're there to support your critical journey. It is a journey.”
Ethiopia’s Green Legacy, Landscape Restoration Special Fund Exemplary for Other Countries: Report
May 31, 2025 1195
Addis Ababa, May 31, 2025 (ENA) -- Ethiopia's newly established Green Legacy and Landscape Restoration Special Fund represents a groundbreaking initiative that establishes Ethiopia as a leader in leveraging federal resources for extensive restoration efforts, creating a strong example for other countries around the globe to emulate, World Resources Institute remarked. The government of Ethiopia launched the Green Legacy and Landscape Restoration Special Fund, allocating 0.5% to 1% of its annual federal budget — about $40 to $80 million — to restoring degraded landscapes. Approved by the House of Peoples’ Representatives on Dec. 24, 2024, the fund positions Ethiopia as a pioneer in using federal resources to advance large-scale restoration, setting a powerful precedent for other nations across the world to follow, as noted by the institute in an article. The fund forms part of Ethiopia’s broader Green Legacy Initiative (GLI), a national program launched in 2019 to combat environmental degradation and build a greener, more climate-resilient country. By establishing a dedicated financing mechanism, the country aims to scale up its restoration efforts with sustainable public investment. Ethiopia’s new Green Legacy and Landscape Restoration Special Fund mark a significant step in Ethiopia’s restoration journey. Until now, the Green Legacy Initiative relied on regular federal and regional support without a dedicated budget. By institutionalizing the special fund, Ethiopia aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of its landscape restoration efforts while creating opportunities to mobilize additional resources and scale up restoration initiatives nationwide. The government aims to leverage these resources to attract investment in restoration beyond federal contributions — including from regional governments, development partners, civil society organizations and private sector actors. This could help scale efforts even further, far beyond what public funds alone can support. By demonstrating how national resources can be mobilized and institutionalized to support long-term landscape restoration, Ethiopia is setting a precedent that others could follow, the article noted stating that this new model of restoration financing not only strengthens regional collaboration, but also accelerates collective progress toward land restoration and climate resilience in Africa’s most vulnerable landscapes. The GLI recognizes that land restoration is more than just planting trees — it can improve food security, enhance air quality, increase water availability, boost climate resilience and create jobs. Ethiopia’s approach offers a promising model for how stable public financing can drive large-scale restoration in climate-vulnerable countries. Ethiopia has emerged as a global leader in landscape restoration in recent years, driving change through bold action and ambitious targets. Through its GLI, the country exceeded its initial goals by planting over 25 billion trees in just four years, including a reported 350 million trees in a single day in August 2019, a feat believed to have set an unofficial new world record. Ethiopia has so far planted more than 40 billion seedlings over the past six years through the initiative. This year, the plan is to plant 7.5 billion seedlings. The Green Legacy initiative has already generated significant social benefits, including the creation of more than 767,000 jobs in areas such as nursery management, seedling production, agroforestry and sustainable land management throughout the country — many of them for women and youth.  
Norway Commends Ethiopia's Progress in Sustainable Development, Climate Action
May 30, 2025 927
Addis Ababa, May 30, 2025 (ENA)— Norway has lauded Ethiopia's significant strides in sustainable development and climate action, underscoring the country's commitment to a greener future. In an exclusive interview with ENA, Live Sydness, Climate and Forests Counsellor at the Norwegian Embassy, emphasized Ethiopia's steadfast commitment to developing a green economy has been gaining international attention and recognition. According to her, the Ethiopian government is determined to enhance reforestation and comprehensive climate mitigation efforts that include significant initiatives such as the Green Legacy Initiative, along with various projects focused on water and soil conservation. The country's ambitious endeavors in reforestation, green energy, and sustainable mobility are clearly visible in the ongoing developments along the Addis Ababa Corridor Development. "It's really noticeable," Sydness remarked. "I've been in Ethiopia for eight months, and I think nearly every week you can see the developments." Ethiopia has placed considerable emphasis on its Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy (CRGE), emphasizing the crucial need for robust political commitment and unwavering support from its highest leadership to ensure its success, she added. "It's clear that it has been a key priority for Ethiopia ever since the strategy was launched," she explained. "And I think it's key to have the strong political ownership that Ethiopia has --- and that's part of why it's so successful, to have the political buy-in from the very top." The long lasting partnership between Ethiopia and Norway is entering a result-oriented phase with the support of Norway in accessing the carbon market for forestry carbon credits, Sydness stated. "The Green Legacy Initiative is very much aligned with the Norwegian-Ethiopian collaboration," the Counsellor at the Norwegian Embassy noted, recalling the strong climate and forestry partnership between Norway and Ethiopia since 2011. With regard to the use of electric vehicles, Sydness revealed that Norway has been focused on electric vehicles since the 1990s. Norway leads the way in EV adoption with a clear route ahead to an all-electric nation. In 2024, electric vehicles in Norway accounted for 88.9 percent of new cars sold – up from 82 percent in 2023, according to the Norwegian Road Federation. The Counsellor stressed that "this is a sector where Norway possesses significant expertise that we will be leveraging in our collaboration with Ethiopia."
Ethiopia to Host 2nd Africa Climate Summit
May 30, 2025 941
Addis Ababa, May 30, 2025 (ENA)—Ethiopia will host the 2nd Africa Climate Summit (ACS2), which aims to highlight Africa's role in crafting global climate solutions, from September 8-10, 2025. This was disclosed at the Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) Forum Technical Working Group Meeting that took place in Addis Ababa Thursday. Opening the meeting, Planning and Development State Minister Seyoum Mekonnen said climate change is a significant emergency affecting every part of lives, disturbing ecosystems, forcing communities to relocate, and endangering vital resources. As a “host to ACS2 (that takes place in September), we would like to catalyze the dialogues into the climate solutions; that is Financing Nature Based and Technological Solutions which will be fit for Africa and beyond,” he added. The state minister further said that Ethiopia has been demonstrating its leadership and dedication to green and sustainable growth through initiatives in climate-smart farming, the e-mobility policy, and significant infrastructure advancements.   According to him, the Government of Ethiopia intends to change the story about climate change from portraying Africa as a victim to highlighting concrete efforts being made. Established in 2018 in close consultation with its development partners to ensure better coordination for effective implementation of Ethiopia's CRGE Strategy, the forum has been actively taking part in the Green Legacy (GL) Initiative, it was learned. Major members of the forum, the EU Delegation, Royal Norwegian Embassy, the Swedish Embassy, Denmark Embassy, British Embassy, Korean Embassy, German Embassy and other development partners as well as CRGE pillar ministries, have been aligning efforts and mobilizing resources, needs to enhance its contribution to climate solutions, and key priorities for the forum. Seyoum said that the major members of the forum also backed Ethiopia in its effort to host the ACS2, promoting engagement, and recognizing Africa's leadership in global dialogues. Norwegian Embassy Climate and Forests Counsellor, Live Sydness, stated in her opening remarks that Norway has been collaborating with Ethiopia on the implementation of the Climate Resilient Green Economy (CRGE) strategy as well as the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).   “We are now assisting Ethiopia with accessing the voluntary forestry related carbon credit market. Strengthening institutional coordination is key in this work and it was encouraging to see the draft at this stage. In order to achieve the targets in the Ethiopia's ambitious CRGE strategy, not only institutional coordination is necessary, but also coordination amongst us the donors.” British Embassy Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Climate and Nature Lead, Dr. Nina Hissen-Wright, expressed optimism for a fruitful dialogue “as all the donors in the room went together with the Ethiopian government and really helped to drive this agenda...   Hopefully soon, we can have a functioning power market in Ethiopia; and for Ethiopia to really harness all the fantastic opportunities that could be within that reach.”
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Ethiopian Diaspora Demand Egypt to Change Counterproductive Posture on GERD
Apr 4, 2023 107286
Addis Ababa April 4/2023 (ENA) Ethiopians in the Diaspora have called on Egypt to change its counterproductive posture and find mutually beneficial agreements on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). In a statement the diaspora issued yesterday, they noted that Ethiopia is the main source of the Nile by contributing 86 percent of the water to the Nile basin states while utilizing less than 1 percent of the potential for hydroelectric power. Ethiopians are currently building the GERD on the Blue Nile that is financed entirely by Ethiopians and is a crucial project for the country's development as it will provide clean, renewable energy and lift millions out of poverty. About 65 percent of the 122 million of Ethiopia's population have no access to any form of electricity. The much-needed electricity will facilitate economic growth for Ethiopia and the region, the statement elaborated. The dam will promote regional cooperation and integration while offering opportunity for eleven countries of the Nile Basin to work together to manage the river's resources more efficiently and effectively, it added. The GERD is being built with the highest environmental and technical standards to achieve the objectives of the national electrification program and the execution of Ethiopia’s Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy. According to the statement, Ethiopia has provided scientific evidence and expert testimonies that GERD will not significantly affect the flow of water downstream, and provided compelling arguments for the need for equitable use of the Nile's resources by all countries in the region. The diaspora further said they understand that the GERD has raised concerns in Egypt about the downstream effects on the Nile's flow and water availability since Egyptians have been misinformed about the GERD for many years. But on the contrary, the dam will provide several benefits to Egypt and Sudan, including increased water flow during dry seasons and decreased flooding events. “We want to assure Egyptians that Ethiopians are committed to fair and equitable use of the Nile's waters without harming our downstream neighbors. We recognize that the Nile River is a shared resource, and we support finding a mutually beneficial solution.” As Ethiopians in the Diaspora, we reiterate our support for fair and equitable use of the Nile River and call on the Egyptian people and Egyptian Diaspora to question the misinformation about the GERD in Egypt's mainstream media and embrace the spirit of friendship and cooperation by understanding that the GERD is a project of great national importance to Ethiopians that will benefit Egyptians by ensuring a reliable and predictable supply of water, that Ethiopians have the right to use their water resources for the development of its people and economy, in accordance with the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization without causing significant harm. Efforts to destabilize Ethiopia by the regime in Egypt, will indeed affect the historical and diplomatic relations dating back to several thousand years, the long-term interest of the Egyptian people and make Ethiopians less trusting in cooperating on the GERD and future hydropower projects on the Nile, they warned. The diaspora groups urged Egyptian leaders to engage in constructive dialogue with the leaders of Ethiopia regarding the GERD and steer away from their counterproductive posture of calling for a “binding agreement” on the GERD filling and the subsequent operations as an imposing instrument on water sharing that Ethiopians will never accept. The GERD can be a source of cooperation and collaboration between our two countries rather than a source of conflict, they underscored. "Ethiopians believe that, through dialogue and understanding, peaceful and equitable agreements that benefit all parties involved can be realized to build a brighter future for all people in the Nile basin. Belligerent positions by Egyptian leaders stating ‘all options are open’ are contrary to the spirit of the 2015 Declaration of Principles signed by Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt." According to the statement, such postures will surely harm Egypt's long-term interest and impede trustful cooperation with the Ethiopian people and government. They asked Arab League and its member states to refrain from interfering in the issue of the GERD, which is the sole concern of the three riparian countries (Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt) and their shared regional organization (the African Union), which is mediating the talks to find ‘African Solutions to African Problems.’ The issues remaining on the table at the trilateral negotiations under the auspices of the African Union are being narrowed to a handful of critical matters on equity and justice, on which the Arab league nations have no business or legal right to be involved.
Africa’s Sustainable Growth Hinges on Science, Technology and Innovation: Experts
Mar 3, 2023 102447
Addis Ababa March 3/2023/ENA/ Achieving the ambitious targets of the 2030 and 2063 Agendas of Africa requires leveraging the power of science, technology, and innovation (STI), according to experts. A press release issued by the ECA stated experts at the Ninth African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development have emphasized the crucial role of STI as a key driver and enabler for ensuring economic growth, improving well-being, mitigating the effects of climate change, and safeguarding the environment. They also underscored the need to strengthen national and regional STI ecosystems by fostering innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and investing in research and development. By doing so, the experts said that Africa can harness the potential of STI to accelerate its socio-economic progress and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and the African Union's Agenda by 2063. The session, held on 2 March 2023, builds on the recommendations of the Fifth African Science, Technology, and Innovation Forum, which accentuates the central role of STI and digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for the necessary infrastructures for the development of STI, plans, and policies that are action-oriented towards strengthening its full implantation. The experts highlighted that despite advances in STI, significant gaps remain in bridging the scientific and technological divide between developed countries and Africa. The highly uneven global distribution of scientific capacity and access to knowledge threatens to derail the goal of leaving no one behind, which is the central and transformative promise of Agenda 2030. “We need a clear political will from governments to ensure science, technology, and innovation is a reality. By doing so our education systems will be capacitated to deliver knowledge that is vital to solving Africa’s sustainability challenges,” Niger Higher Education and Research Minister Mamoudou Djibo said. The strategy includes the establishment of universities as centers for excellence and investments in education, technical competencies, and training in the fields of science, technology, research, and innovation. These initiatives are crucial in accelerating progress towards achieving global goals. However, in order to fully leverage the potential of STI, significant investments in research and development are required. National systems also need to be strengthened, Namibia Information and Communication Technologies Deputy Minister Emma Theophilus, stated adding that “strengthening our national systems for STI is a key game changer for rapid structural transformation in Africa. Leveraging the digital transformation can achieve a stronger, smarter, and more inclusive recovery.” Emerging evidence suggests that an STI and digital Africa can be a springboard to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and fulfill the aspirations of Agenda 2063.
Feature Article
Eritrea’s Belligerent Behaviors in Horn of Africa
Jun 1, 2025 1148
By Yimer Ayele Eritrea has been known for its infamous belligerent behaviors in the Horn of Africa. The repressive regime in Asmara has been characterized as a state destabilizing agent of the region. As a destabilizing agent of the Horn of Africa, Isaias Afweorki hatched conspiracies in neighboring countries to exacerbate regional instability. The state in Asmara is a terrorist sponsored bent on inciting regional destabilization and instability. During the 34th Independence Day of Eritrea, Isaias Afwerki boasted as if he is a global player. Internally, Eritrea remains one of the world’s most repressive states. It has no functioning legislature, no free press, no civil society, and no independent judiciary. Since its independence from Ethiopia, Eritrea has held no elections. He shamelessly laid the horn’s myriad of troubles at the feet of foreign powers, obscuring plot in fomenting regional instability. Eritrea has played destructive role in undermining the peace and stability of the horn region. Its interventions to instigate violence by sending insurgents, incursions, covert operations, or support for non-state armed groups, have repeatedly destabilized neighboring countries. These actions go beyond diplomatic norms. Hence, his speech was not an earnest call for peace; rather it was a calculated effort to shield his authoritarian regime from accountability. It glossed over Eritrea’s long-standing record of aggression and repression, opting instead for rhetorical misdirection. Eritrea’s role in regional instability is well documented. It supports terrorist operatives such as Somali insurgents including factions linked to Al-Shabaab to undermine regional security. It also provides support and ammunitions to various armed groups in Ethiopia bent on destabilizing the country. Issayas has never contributed regional peace and stability. He never sought mutual respect and development based on shared interests. For decades, Eritrea has never made any attempt to meet the socioeconomic and development aspirations of the Eritrean people. Eritrea opposed to regional cooperation on economic development. It only join forces who destabilize the region. Consider Ethiopia’s contributions to regional integration through roads, railways, power connectivity and other infrastructure, including the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Issayas lambasted Ethiopia’s flagship project, GERD. The implication is obvious. So is the same about Ethiopia’s access to the sea peacefully and based on shared interest! Ethiopia is a growing economy in the region with over 120 million people. Eritrea’s rejection of regional cooperation mechanisms like the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) reinforces its isolation. While most African states pursue integration through frameworks like the African Continental Free Trade Area, Eritrea clings to outdated doctrines of self-reliance and military sovereignty. Yet the Horn of Africa faces transnational challenges, climate change, underdevelopment, migration, and extremism that demand trust, cooperation, and open governance. Its authoritarian domestic policies mirror its disruptive foreign posture. Without meaningful political reform and sincere engagement with regional partners, Eritrea continues to destabilize the region. Issayas’s latest speech, rather than offering clarity or solutions, underscores a strategy of deflection and denial. By misrepresenting regional dynamics and shirking accountability, he perpetuates the very instability he claims to oppose. Eritrea has continued to remain an obstacle to peace or become an agent for destabilization. Overall, the Horn of Africa remains stuck in a cycle of violence and instability largely due to deep due to warmonger states. While outside actors have long been involved, actors like Eritrea's President Isaias Afwerki are deliberately complicit in the process by virtue of their own self-interest narratives and destabilizing actions. The president’s recent speech, instead of bringing forth concrete solutions, is an example of a model deflection-and-denial strategy concealing Eritrea's central role in regional instability.
Africa Day: Reflecting on Legacy of OAU, AU and Charting the Path Forward
Jun 1, 2025 937
Addis Ababa, June 1, 2025 (ENA) -- Africa Day, observed every May 25th, marks the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, a historic milestone that embodied the collective dreams of African nations for unity, independence, and advancement. This annual celebration serves as both a tribute to the continent’s enduring struggles and a testament to its remarkable achievements, from dismantling colonial rule to pursuing sustainable growth. In 2025, the African Union (AU), which succeeded the OAU, has embraced the theme "Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations," signalling a powerful commitment to confronting historical wrongs and fostering a future rooted in equity. The OAU emerged at a time when Africa was shaking off the shackles of colonial domination, driven by a mission to unite its diverse nations, eradicate imperialism, and promote socio-economic progress. It became a vital force in the liberation of African states, offering unwavering support to independence movements through funding, diplomacy, and moral encouragement. Countries like Angola, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe owe much of their freedom to the OAU’s persistent efforts. Beyond this, the organization played a pivotal role in the international struggle against apartheid in South Africa, rallying African voices to impose sanctions and isolate the oppressive regime until its collapse. Yet, the OAU’s successes were tempered by inherent constraints, most notably its rigid commitment to non-interference in the domestic affairs of member states. Designed to safeguard sovereignty, this stance often paralyzed the OAU when confronted with internal crises. During the Congo Crisis of the 1960s and the Nigerian Civil War later that decade, its hands-off approach allowed turmoil to spiral, costing countless lives and exposing the need for a more assertive framework to tackle conflict and uphold human rights across the continent. In response to these shortcomings, African leaders launched the African Union in 2002, heralding a bold evolution from the OAU’s foundational vision. The AU was crafted to transcend its predecessor’s limitations, embracing a broader mandate that intertwined political cohesion with economic integration, peacebuilding, and democratic governance. Central to its ambitions is Agenda 2063, a visionary blueprint spanning 50 years to transform Africa into a prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable powerhouse. This initiative champions youth empowerment, gender equity, and the strategic use of Africa’s vast resources to fuel progress. Complementing this is the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), a groundbreaking endeavor to unify markets, enhance intra-African trade, and bolster economic resilience. While these strides signal immense potential, the AU grapples with formidable hurdles. Political unrest in regions like the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, stark economic divides among nations, and a dependence on foreign funding often erode its independence and authority. Moreover, inconsistent dedication from member states, some prioritizing national agendas over collective goals, weakens the AU’s capacity to enforce its policies effectively. The 2025 Africa Day theme, "Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations," casts a spotlight on a pressing and profound mission to rectify the lingering wounds of history. Reparations, as envisioned here, extend beyond mere financial redress to encompass a holistic pursuit of justice for the atrocities of slavery, colonialism, and apartheid—evils that have scarred African societies and economies for generations. This broader vision includes restoring looted cultural treasures, reforming systemic inequities, and dismantling neo-colonial frameworks that perpetuate disparity. The AU has taken a leading role in this crusade, building on efforts like the 2023 Accra Proclamation, which charts a course for reparations through diplomacy, legal action, and global advocacy at platforms like the United Nations. The push for reparations carries transformative weight, offering not just reconciliation but a chance to dismantle structural barriers that stifle Africa’s growth. Yet, the journey is fraught with resistance from former colonial powers, debates over fair compensation, and the challenge of ensuring benefits reach all affected communities. Even so, this agenda promises to heal old wounds and forge a unified, purposeful African identity. Looking ahead, Africa stands at a crossroads where its past resilience, embodied in the OAU and AU, must inform a forward-thinking strategy for progress. The continent’s future hinges on an unwavering dedication to unity and collaboration, both within its borders and in dialogue with the world. Economic integration, exemplified by the AfCFTA, holds the key to unlocking Africa’s latent potential, reducing reliance on external powers, and fostering self-sufficiency. Simultaneously, tackling the drivers of conflict, bolstering education and healthcare, and advancing sustainable development are indispensable for crafting a peaceful and thriving Africa. The reparations focus of 2025 reinforces justice as a bedrock for advancement, underscoring that genuine prosperity demands reckoning with historical injustices. Beyond these imperatives, Africa’s youthful population—over 60% of whom are under 25—represents a dynamic force for transformation. This demographic edge, if nurtured through education, skill-building, and employment opportunities, can propel innovation, entrepreneurship, and societal renewal. Harnessing this energy ensures that growth benefits all, laying a foundation for inclusivity. Equally urgent is the response to climate change, a threat that disproportionately burdens Africa despite its minimal contribution to global emissions. Embracing green technologies, sustainable farming, and robust infrastructure is not just a necessity but an opportunity for Africa to emerge as a leader in global sustainability. By weaving these priorities into its fabric, the continent can surmount present obstacles and redefine its place on the world stage. Africa’s journey, as celebrated on Africa Day, is a tapestry of resilience, ambition, and hope. The OAU laid the groundwork by championing liberation and solidarity, while the AU has elevated those ideals into a modern quest for integration and justice. The reparations movement of 2025 amplifies this legacy, urging a confrontation with the past to build a fairer future. As Africa strides forward, its success will rest on its ability to unite its people, harness its youth, and steward its resources wisely. In this spirit, the continent can transcend its challenges, not merely as a participant in global affairs but as a beacon of progress, equity, and promise for generations to come.
Ethiopian News Agency
2023